双学位医学英语写作-摘要3.pptVIP

第四章 医学论文英文摘要Objective写作 结构式英文摘要要求用高度简明、准确的语言表达完整、科学并且方便检索的信息，因此基本上采用一个动词不定式短语来表达目的（我们知道，在英语中动词不定式常常被用来表示目的）。这里，动词不定式短语实际上是“The purpose of the present study is to…”、“The objective of this paper is to …”这一类完整句式的省略。而且，在表示目的的动词不定式里， study、explore、investigate之类的动词也不具有重要的意义，重要的是动词后面的具体内容，也就是动词的宾语和状语，以及宾语的定语。目的往往是和标题紧密相关的。 Objective 一般为单数。不少人错写成Object。注意，在英语表达中不要使用汉语特有的标点符号，特别是顿号“、”。 一、表述方法手段研究 二、表述可行性及证据研究 三、表述经验总结 四、表述效果作用影响研究 五、表述原因机制相关性研究 六、表述特征性能规律研究 七、表述比较研究 八、表述复合目的 一、表述方法手段研究 探讨提高斜形肌腱损伤修复强度的有效方法。 To investigate an effective method 提高斜形肌腱损伤修复强度 Increase. A general word that means to become or to make greater in some respect, such as size, quantity, number, degree, value, or intensity. Improve. To advance to a better state or quality; to make better. The patients condition did not improve after chemotherapy. Although the insulin concentration increased, the insulin/glucose ratio decreased. Blood pressure was increased by intravenous injection of epinephrine. 提高斜形肌腱损伤修复强度 Increase the repair strength 撕裂,裂口 laceration? [l?s?rei??n] 斜形肌腱损伤 oblique lacerations of tendons tendons with oblique lacerations increase the repair strength of tendons with oblique lacerations/ oblique lacerations of tendons → increase the repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations 探讨提高斜形肌腱损伤修复强度的有效方法。 To investigate an effective method increase the repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations To investigate an effective method of increasing the repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations. Or: To investigate an effective method that （which） can increase repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations. （定语从句） 探讨提高斜形肌腱损伤修复强度的有效方法。 To investigate an effective method increase the repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations Or: To investigate an effective method to increase the repair strength in treatment of tendons with oblique lacerations.（不定式表示目的） (for increasing) Or: To investigate an ef