《毕节阳山昭觉林蛙蝌蚪口器结构研究》-毕业设计(论文).docVIP

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《毕节阳山昭觉林蛙蝌蚪口器结构研究》-毕业设计(论文).doc

毕节学院本科毕业论文(设计) 毕节学院本科毕业论文(设计) 毕业论文(设计) 题 目: 毕节阳山昭觉林蛙蝌蚪 口器结构研究 姓 名: 学 号: 08110801002 教 学 院: 地理与生命科学学院 专业班级: 生物科学2008级 指导教师: (副教授) 完成时间: 2012年 05月 04日 毕节学院教务处制 毕节阳山昭觉林蛙蝌蚪口器结构研究 作者姓名: 专业班级:08级生物班 学号:08110801002 指导教师: 摘要: 2011年8月至2012年5月对毕节阳山公园附近的昭觉林蛙进行了调查。结果发现9月至11月下旬是昭觉林蛙的繁殖高峰期。有些蝌蚪当年完成变态发育后进入山林行陆栖生活,部分蝌蚪经过越冬于次年5至6月完成变态,对长出后肢的蝌蚪进行口器观察。结果显示,本地昭觉林蛙蝌蚪口器存在四种类型,唇齿表达式如下:①4(2—4)/4(1)、②3(2—3)/4(1)、③4(2—4)/3(0)、④3(2—3)/4(3),分别占统计数据的45.45%,45.45%,9.09%,0.91%。 除了国内学者描述的常见类型外还出现了另外两种新类型,对昭觉林蛙蝌蚪今后的鉴别提供了新证据。 关键词: 毕节阳山;昭觉林蛙;蝌蚪;口器形态 Oral Morphology of Rana chaochiaoensis Tadpoles in Bijie Yangshan Candidate:XU Wen-ke Major: Biology Science Student No.:08110801002 Advisor:ZHAO Hai-tao Abstract: This paper conducts a survey to the Rana chaochiaoensis near the Bijie Yangshan park from October 2011 to May 2012. The results showe that it is the breeding season. of Rana chaochiaoensis that from September to late November in a year. Some tadpoles complet metamorphosis in the year ,then comes into the terrestrial life of the mountains line, part of the tadpoles complete metamorphosis in the following year after the winter from May to June, this paper observs mouthparts to the tadpoles who has grown hind legs. The results show that there are four types to the tadpole mouthparts of local Rana chaochiaoensis , the lips and teeth expression is as follows: ①4(2—4)/4(1),②3(2—3)/4(1),③4(2—4)/3(0),④3(2—3)/4(3), statistical data respectively is 45.45%,45.45%,9.09%,0.91%.in addition to the common type described by the national experts, there have been other two new types , this provides new evidences to the identification about Rana tadpoles in future Keywords: Bijie yangshan; Rana chaochiaoensis; tadpole; shapes of mouthparts 目 录 HYPERLINK 1.实验材料和方法·········································································································1 HYPERLINK 1.1研究区地理位置概况·······················

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