英汉词汇现象的对比___词序.pptVIP

表目的与行动的复合句 To prove their point they scaled up a chicken to the size of Tyrannosaurus rex and found the giant chicken probably would not have been able to stand. 为了证明自己的观点，他们按比例把一只鸡放大到暴龙族恐龙大小，结果发现这只巨鸡可能站都站不住。 句子结构转换 （1)英语简单句----?汉语复合句 His superior grades at high school enabled him to enroll at the tuition-free College of the City of New York. 由于在中学成绩优异，他进入了免费的纽约市立大学。 The pursuit of science withdraws a scientist’s interest from external things. 科学家(因)潜心于科学研究，(所以)没兴趣关注外界的事情。 (2)．英语复合句--------〉汉语简单句 While we were operating the machine tools, we were very careful. 我们在操纵机床时非常小心。 I have no idea when my son will be back? (3). 英语复合句--------〉汉语复合句 It worries her mother much that her daughter often stays up so late. 女儿经常熬夜，这让妈妈很担心。 (4)．被动------〉主动 She did not wish to be troubled . Attention has been paid to the new measures to prevent corrosion[k[5r[uV[n]. 防腐的新措施已引起了关注。 (5) 英语倒装句-----〉汉语正装句 Here ends the diary of Dr. Green. 格林医生的日记写到这里就结束了 Little did I then know the meaning of war and what it was in reality. 当时我确实还不太懂得战争的意义以及战争实际上是怎么回事 汉句重意合 英句重形合 形合（英语）:词语和分句之间用语言形式连接，表达语法意义和逻辑关系.注重显性接应，注重句子形式，注重结构完整，以形显义。严谨。 喻：英句如一棵大树。 意合（汉语）：少用甚至不用语言形式连接，而通过词语和分句的含义表达。注重隐性连贯和逻辑事理顺序，注重功能、意义，以神统形。简洁。 喻：汉句如一窝竹笋 英语的形合手段（常态） 1.关系词和连接词：关系代词、关系副词、连接代词、连接副词、并列连词、从属连词 条件：if it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park. 明天不下雨，我们就去公园。 时间：He has never been back to Beijing since he left it five years ago. 离开北京五年了，从未回去过。 结果：he read so fast that we could not hear it clearly. 他读的太快，我们听不清楚。 原因：It must have been done by you since only you stayed in the classroom last night. 昨晚只有你在教室，肯定是你干的。 转折：江山易改，禀性难移。 it is easy to change rivers and mountains but hard to change a person’s nature. 英译汉时：先分析句子结构、形式才能确定其功能、意义。 汉译英时：相反.先分析句子功能、意义，才能确定句子的结构、形式 对比：道路是曲折的，前途是光明的。 The future is bright while the road ahead is tortuous. 上海是资本家的乐园，劳动群众的苦海。 Shanghai was once paradise for the capitalists but hell for the laboring people. 施恩勿记，受恩勿忘。 If you confer (give) a benefit, never remember it, if you r