超导纳米线单光子探测器偏置电源系统设计.pdfVIP

第 14 卷 第 4 期 太赫兹科学与电子信息学报 Vo1．14，No．4 2016 年 8 月 Journal of Terahertz Science and Electronic Information Technology Aug．，2016 文章编号：2095-4980(2016)04-0640-07 超导纳米线单光子探测器偏置电源系统设计 康 峰，商慧亮，陈 雄，孔庆生 (复旦大学 电子工程系，上海 200433) 摘 要 ：超导纳米线单光子探测器(SNSPD)是一种新型的单光子探测器，相对于传统的半导体 单光子探测器件，具有高计数率、低暗计数等明显优势，然而SNSPD 需要在接近临界状态的偏置条 件下和多个模块配合才能触发热点效应。本文设计了一种NbN材料的超导纳米线单光子探测实验系 统用的偏置电源系统，辅助功能是温度控制和信号调理。实验表明，4 个通道可以独立稳定输出精 确度为0.1 μA且0~99.9 μA 区间可调的恒流偏置，温度测量的精确度为0.05 K ，热点效应产生的脉冲 信号被调理后成功地被分析仪器检测到，满足单光子探测的要求。 关键词 ：单光子探测器；超导；偏置；精确度 中图分类号 ：TN247 文献标识码 ：A doi ：10.11805/TKYDA201604.0640 Design of high-accuracy bias power supply system for SNSPD KANG Feng，SHANG Huiliang，CHEN Xiong，KONG Qingsheng (Department of Electronic Engineering，Fudan University，Shanghai 200433，China) Abstract：Single Photon Detector(SPD) is a kind of instrument with ultra-low noise and extremely high sensitivity. It is able to detect and count the smallest energy quantum -photon, to realize the detection of weak signal. Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detector(SN SPD) is one of new type SPDs, which has many advantages over traditional SPD, including high count rate, low dark counts and so on. However, it is only when SNSPD runs at critical state on bias mode and works with many other modules that could trigger hotspot effect. In this paper, a bias power supply system is designed for the experimental system of SNSPD based on superconducting characteristics of NbN, coupled with functions of temperature control and signal conditioning. Experim