《船舶原理81-83WavesSimpleHarmonicMotion》-公开课件（设计）.pptVIP

* 8.1 - 8.3 Waves Simple Harmonic Motion Objectives Wave Creation - effect of wind strength, wind duration, water depth, fetch - creation sequence - wave spectrum Simple Harmonic Motion - free oscillation - forced oscillation - damping, resonance WAVE SYSTEMS Anything that supplies energy to the surface of the water will create a wave - Wind, a rock, your ship moving through the water, the fat kid at the water park A wave results from energy transfer Wave Energy = f(Wave height)2 That’s why CW, the Coefficient Wave Resistance, rapidly increases as the speed of the vessel increases A doubling of wave height leads to QUADRUPLING of Wave Energy The most typical sources for waves at sea are: - Wind - Geological disturbances - Tsunamis created by earthquakes - Surges caused by hurricanes - Currents - Tidal action around coastlines - Typically local phenomena WAVE SYSTEMS The size of these wave system is dependent on the following factors: Wind Strength - The faster the wind speed, the larger energy is transfer to the sea - Strong winds yield large waves Wind Duration - The longer wind duration, the greater the time the sea has to become fully developed at that wind speed As wind is the most common generator of waves, we’ll look at it in more detail... WAVE SYSTEMS Water Depth - Wave heights are affected by water depth - Waves traveling to beach will turn into breaking wave by a depth effect Fetch - Fetch is the water area being influenced by the wind - The larger the fetch, the more efficient the energy transfer between wind and sea WAVE SYSTEMS How the Wave Gets Started Wind Energy Ripples Wind over the surface creates ripples, high freq., low wave length waves Wind Energy Wind has dissipated, waves are now low freq, very long wavelength Swells As wind continues, frequency reduces and wave length increases Wind Energy Growing Seas Wind Energy Waves height (and energy) is maximum based on wind energy Fully D