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CAP理论 46
BASE of a Transaction in a Cloud BASE ? BA: Basic Availability - Service availability is the most important attribute to ensure, e.g. a user is allowed to perform a transaction anytime and anywhere, while partition tolerance is supposed to be another basic requirement for any Cloud ? S: Soft State - A transaction may take much longer time before it actually commits, e.g. a few seconds, thereby leaving the system in a temporary inconsistent or soft state ? E: Eventual Consistency (timed or delayed consistency - The system will reach a consistent state “eventually”, but no guarantee on a specific time, e.g. in practice 3 – 4 hours for handling node crashes A C P
参考资料 ? 图灵奖:/albums/16372/16372/0/0.html#. ? L.Lamport. Time, clocks, and the ordering of events in a distributed system. Communications of ACM, 1978, 21(7. P.558-565 ? L Lamport, R.Shostak, M Pease. The Byzantine General Problems, ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems (TOPLAS , Vol 4, Issue 3. 1982, 4(3. p. 382-401 ? L.Lamport. The Part-Time Parliament. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS, 1998. ? J XU. Byzantinue Consensus and Clouds. Research themes emerging from practical challenges, July 2011, Beihang. ? 邓侃, Google Chubby Lock Services. 北航云计算公开课课件. 2012. ? 分布式系统. /DistributedSystems.html 48
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