非谓语动词复习总结.ppt

非谓语动词 1.谓语动词： 概述： 2. 非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词 是动词的特殊形式，在句中可以作除谓语外的所有成分 一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。 非谓语动词使用条件 She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. 1. There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. 2. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. 3. In the dream Peter saw himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. 4. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. 5. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?to be held in Beijing in 2008. 找出谓语及非谓语 There have been several new events added to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always offering the same excuse. In the dream Peter found himself run after by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly. The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket covering the desert. The Chinese are proud of the 29th Olympic Games?to be held in Beijing in 2008. 非谓语 不定式（to do) 分词 动名词（-ing) 过去分词(-ed) 现在分词(-ing) 动词ing形式 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式to do 动名词doing 现在分词doing 过去分词done √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词的基本形式及基本功能： I. 作主语 动名词作主语 1。直接作主语： （1）眼见为实。 （2）天天做早操有益于健康。 （3）吸烟不是好习惯。 1.Seeing is believing. 2.Doing morning exercises every day is good for health. 3.Smoking is not a good habit. 2.用it作形式主语，常与no use,no good,useless, worthwhile连用 （1）光说不做没用 （2）做无益的事没用 （3）吸烟太多无益 1.It’s no use talking too much without doing anything. 2.It’s no use crying over the spilt milk. 3.It’s no good smoking too much. 不定式作主语 1.直接作主语 （1）眼见为实. （2）今天早晨做早操对身体无益. （3）在这里吸烟很危险. 1.To see is to believe. 2.To do morning exercises today is not good for health. 3.To smoke here is dangerous. 2.用it作形式主语，有自己特定的句型 （1）你这么说真是太好了. （2）他说出这样的话太愚蠢了. （3）我们学好英语是必要的. 1.It is very kind of you to say so. 2.It’s very foolish of him to say such things. 3.It is nec