长三角城市创新主体的空间分布特征及驱动因素研究.PDFVIP

长三角城市创新主体的空间分布特征及驱动因素研究 毕鹏翔 摘要： 在“大众创业，万众创新”的背景下，研究城市的创新主体的特征，对制定城市创新发展的策略 具有重要意义。既有的研究缺乏对城市创新主体特征的深入探讨.通过专利申请数据申请人类型将创新主体 分为企业、科研和个体。通过专利落点绘图技术、全局莫兰指数、局部莫兰指数研究了长三角城市的各创 新主体和创新总量的空间分布、全局空间自相关、局部空间自相关、空间分异特征；基于对企业、科研、 个体创新能力自身存在差异的认识，通过建立回归模型分析残差，对长三角城市的创新结构进行分类；通 过地理探测器模型发现企业创新主体受城市等级和经济规模影响较大，科研创新也受城市等级和经济规模 较大影响，而个体创新与所在流域区位的影响较大，沿江和沿海区域的个体创新明显集聚的地区。 关键词：长三角，企业创新，科研创新，个体创新，空间特征，驱动模式 Research on Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Driving Factors of Innovation Subjects in the Yangtze River Delta Abstract ：Under the background of “mass entrepreneurship and innovation”, it is of great significance to study the characteristics of urban innovation entities and to formulate strategies for urban innovation and development. The existing research lacks in-depth discussion on the characteristics of urban innovation subjects. The types of innovations are divided into enterprises, scientific research and individuals through the patent application data applicant type. Through patent drop-point mapping technology, global Moran index and local Moran index, the spatial distribution, global spatial autocorrelation, local spatial autocorrelation and spatial differentiation characteristics of various innovation subjects and total innovations in the Yangtze River Delta cities are studied. The understanding of the differences between enterprises, scientific research and individual innovation ability is made. The regression model is used to analyze the residuals to classify the innovation structure of the Yangtze River Delta cities. The geo-detector model finds that the enterprise innovation subject is greatly affected by the city level and economic scale. Scientific research innovation is also greatly influenced by the city level and economic scale, while the individual i