初三英语 — 强调句.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】强调句;;Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was we that /who elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调主语）It was him that /whom we elected monitor at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾语）;Eg: We elected him monitor at the class meeting yesterday. 主 宾 宾补 地状 时状 It was monitor that we elected him at the class meeting yesterday. （强调宾补） It was at the class meeting that we elected him monitor yesterday. （强调地点状语）;;;④ It is true that he is honest. (主语从句) ⑤It is known to all that China is a country with a long history.(主语从句) 分析： 在上面例句中若去掉It was... that等后，句子结构就不完整，所以不是强调句。 强调句型与状语从句的区别: It was at 7:00 that I arrived.(强调句型，强调时间状语at 7:00) It was 7:00 when I arrived.(时间状语从句，在7:00前无介词at);It was two years ago that I began to learn drawing. (强调句型，前后时态一致) It is(has been) two years since I began to learn drawing.;首先，我们按强调句的语序来总结强调句的五项注意： 1. 句首词用“It”，不能用“This”，“That”等。 2. be动词的形式是is或was，不能用复数形式are或were。 若原句的谓语动词用了现在时或将来时，则用is;若原句的谓语动词用了过去时或过去完成时，则用was.It___the Chinese women that___a great role in the socialist construction. A is;plays B are;play C is;play D are;plays;4)___all these exercises____all of us can do tomorrow. A It is;that B It was;that  C They are;which D It will be;that 3. 被强调的部分如果是代词，强调主语用主格，强调宾语用宾格。如： （5）It is him that/who /whom I met in the street yesterday. （6）It is I who/that am wrong.;4. 连接词一般用that，当强调部分是人时，既可用that也可用who.特别注意当强调部分是时间状语或地点状语时，不能用when或where。 It was on Oct 1st, 1949 that People’s Republic of China was founded. It was at the gate ________ he told me the news. 　　A. that B.what C.which D.when; 5. 主谓一致问题 被强调的主语要和 that后面的谓语动词在数上保持一致。 （8）It is Mary who often_____( help) me with my English. （9）It is I that ____(be)against you. （11）