环境管制措施对区域环境与贸易的约束效应.pdfVIP

DOI :10.13959/j.issn.1003 -2398.2003.02.018 18 　2 　　　 Vol.18, No.2　 　 2003 4 　　　　　　　　　　　　　H MAN GEOGRAPHY　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Apr.2003　 :1003—2398 (2003)02—0083—06 , , , (·, 　250014) THE CONSTRAIN-EFFECTANALYSISOF REGIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND TRADE BY ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL REN Jian-lan, YIN Hai-wei, WANG Li-hong, KONG an-hua (College of Pop ulation, R esources Environment, S handong Norm a l Un iversity , J inan 250014, Ch ina ) Abstract:Environmental control means the trade restrict measures taken by all countries in the inter- national trade in order to realize the intermediate relationship between environment and trade for the purposes of environmental protection.The measures mainly includes five kinds of type, levying envi- ronmental import surtaxes, restricting or prohibiting imports and exports, prompting the method of local process and produce, practicing the environmental marking system, government environmental subsidy etc.This paper summarizes the reasons of the birth of the environmental control measures un- der the background of globalization and its implement contents.Based on this , the paper analyzes the constrain-effect the measures have on regional environment and trade, aiming at giving cautions and lessons to breakthrough Green Barracks in our country. Key words:environmental control;measures;constrain-effect 　　　:环境管制是指各国在国际贸易中为了实 , , 现环境与贸易的协调关系, 以环保为目的而采取的贸 , 易限制措 , 主要包括课征环境进口附加税、 限制或 。 禁止进出口、 推行国内加工和生产方法、 实行环境标 , 志制度、 政府环境补贴等5 种类型。 本文总结了在全 、 、 、 球化背景下环境管制措 产生的原因及 行内容, 在 、 5 。 此基础上就其对区域环境与贸易的约束效应做了分 1　 析, 旨在为我国突破 “