初三英语 — 情景交际.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】情景交际;情景交际题是通过创设语境，把原先单纯的语法选择转向特定语言环境限制下的语意选择。这类试题在考试中所占的比重越来越大，题型越来越灵活，干扰性也越来越强。一般归纳出创设情景交际题型的六大热点——场合、时态、情感、动词词组、词义和句法结构。具有两大特点：一是重视语境对语言的影响；二是重视语言的真实性。;考试题型： 1.单选 2. 补全对话（主观题）：填词、填句 3. 补全对话（客观题）：选择合适的句子或者或者7选5.;涉及的话题： 问候；介绍；告别；打电话、感谢和应答；祝愿和应答；道歉和应答；邀请和约会；提供帮助；请求允许；谈论天气；购物；问路；看病；劝告和建议； 时间和日期等在英语教学大纲中要求的话题及常用习语。;做题中注意的事项： 英语中考的情景及话题在汉语中也是很常见的。但中英文在思维及表达方 式上差距较大，命题人常从此方面设计 考题。 “This is…speaking.” （正确） “Who‘s that?” （正确） “I‘m…或Who are you?”（错误） ;2. 注意情景交际的六大热点。场合、时态、情感、动词词组、词义和句法结构，需要我们日常积累。 3. 联系上下文进行推理判断。语言是灵活多变的，所以一 定要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。 ;做题方法： 1.仔细审题，明确大意：首先要仔细审题，即在对话不完整的情况下，尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意(main idea)和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等) 2.分析对话，试填答案：在解题过程中，要根据具体语境和上下文，分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。 3.全文复读，融会贯通：在试填好答案之后，应从头至尾再把对话读一遍，按照对话情境，中心内容，推理判断。;? ?补全对话 Reporter=R; Jeff=J R：Hi! Im from China Daily. I want to write a report about the environment.__1__? J：Yes, of course． R：____2____? j：I think the environment is getting worse and worse． R：____3____? J：We should reduce pollution,plant more trees and recycle reusable things．;??R：Yes,l agree.____4____? J：I have joined theGreener Chinaand planted many trees. R：Good.I think everyone should do something to protect the environment. J：Yes,then the environment will get better and better. R：Thank you. J：____5____．;答案： 1．May I ask you some questions 2．What do you think of the environment 3．What should we do about it 4．What have you done to protect the environment 5．You are welcome;从方框内选择适当的句子补全对话。 Kate: I am here to see Dr.? White.? Nurse: 1.? ? ? ? Just stay here and wait for your turn.? Dr. White will be right here. (Five minutes late, the doctor came.? Doctor:?2.? ? ? ?? Kate: I have a pain in my throat. Though I am hungry, I don’t feel like eating anything at all.? Doctor:?3.? ? ? ??;Kate: Yes, but it seems OK. I haven’t got a fever.? Doctor: Open your mouth and say “Ah”.? Kate: Ah….? Doctor: It’s? just a cold and nothing serious. 4.? ? ? ?? Kate: Shall I take it before or after meals? Doctor: 5.? ? ? ??You may take it either after or befo