初三英语 — 使役动词.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】使役动词;英语中使役动词是表示使、令、让、叫等意义的不完全及物动词，我们初中主要学习了leave（离开）get（得到）keep（保持）make（使，令）let（让）have（有；让；从事；允许；拿）;have使，让 （1）have无被动语态 （2）让某人做某事：have sb. do sth. I have the children clean the room before you arrive. （3）have sth. done：使某物被… I have my hair cut every month.;（1）make sb. do sth.让某人做某事 The boy made the girl cry. 被动语态：be made to do sth. The girl was made to cry by the boy. （2）make sb./sth adj/n. 使……处于某种状态 This boring soap opera makes me sleepy. The book Journey to the West make Wu Chengen a great writer. （3）make sb./sth. done使……被…… I can’t make my voice heard.;let使，让 （1）let +宾语+do，让……做，被动语态为be let （to） do Lets go there, shall we? （2）let+宾语+adv./prep. 让……，多表示方向 He let the dog out of the room. ;get使，让 1.get +宾语+to do 让……做某事，去做。He got his brother to help him. 2.get +宾语+done让……被做，强调被动性动作。 He got the car started. 3.get +宾语+doing 让……做某事，强调正在进行的动作。 She got her bike running very fast. 4.get+宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……发生 Please get your tickets ready. 。;keep使，让，保持 1.keep +sb+doing： 使某人处于做某事的状态中。 Im sorry to have kept you waiting for so long. 2.keep +sb./sth+adj. 使……处于特定状态 Please keep the classroom clean. 3.keep +sb./sth.+done使……处于被动状态 I cant keep my eyes shut to all this. 对于这一切我不能熟视无睹。???????;leave让，使，带走 （1）leave +sb.+to do sth.让某人做某事，将做。Leave him to do it himself. （2）leave +sb.+doing让某人做某事，正在发生。 What he said left me thinking deeply. （3）leave +sth./sb.+done 使……处于被……的状态。 We cant leave such an important matter unfinished. （4）leave+ 宾语+adj./adv./prep.使……处于某一特定状态 Who left the door open？ Please leave me alone.;让某人做某事：have sb. do make sb. do let sb. Do 让某人去做：get sb. to do leave sb. to do 让某人保持做的状态：get sb. doing keep sb. Doing 让某人保持…的状态：make/get/keep/leave+宾语+adj. 让某物被……: have/make/keep/leave sth. done let sth.（to）do ;单项选择 I like seeing movies, but sad movies often make me . A. cry B. crying C. cried D. cries;答案：A;单项选择。 Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______by his little sister. A.