热带太平洋风应力距平场的主振荡型分析POP.pdfVIP

29 2 V o.l 29 N o. 2 2006 4 Journa l o f N anjing Inst itute o fM eteoro logy A pr. 2006 : 1000-2022( 2006 02-0 166-07 姜 鹏, 吴洪宝 ( , 2 10044) : 利用 FSU ( F lo rida S tate Un iversity 风应力逐月资料, 运用 POP 方法, 分析了热带太平洋地 区风应力异常场结构与EN SO 的联系结 显示: 纬向风应力有 3547 和 57 月周期的传播型振 荡; 经向风应力有 2 8和 38月周期的传播型振荡得到纬向经向风应力传播型与 EN SO 振荡的耦 合关系同时指出, 对E l N ino /L a N ina这样的大尺度海气相互作用现象的时空演变, 应注重多种振 荡混合的作用, 而不应只分析单 一模态的作用风应力异常的局地振荡对 E l N ino /La N ina的影响 也不应忽视 : 风应力异常; 主振荡型; E l N ino /L a N ina : P461. 1 : A POP Analysis ofW ind Stress Anomalies in the Tropical Pacific Ocean JIANG P eng, W U H ong-bao ( D epartm ent of A tm ospheric S ciences, NU IST, N anj ing 2 10044, Ch ina Abstract: B ased on the FSU ( F lorida State Un iversity m onthly analysis data o f w ind stress, typical w ind stress patterns assoc iated w ith the E lN ino /L a N ina are determ ined w ith the techn ique of POP ( P rincipa l O scillation P attern analysis. The resu lts show that the oscilla tions o f zona l/m eridionalw ind stresses have the per iods of 35, 47, 57 m onths /28, 38 m onths, respective ly. W e also found the coupled re lations betw een zonal/m eridionalw ind stress propagat ing patterns and EN SO oscillat ions. It is suggestive that the explana- t ion, smi ulat ion and pred iction of E l N ino /L a N ina spat ia l/ tem pora l evo lution should no t be based on a sing le eigenm ode but on the ir interact ion, w ith em phasis on the fact that supermi posit ion and phase loc- k ing are mi portant facto rs for the