初三英语 — 形容词副词的比较级.pptxVIP

【知识精讲】形容词副词的比较级;一、形容词、副词比较级的构成: 规则变化 部分单音节词和部分双音节词 1.在词尾后直接加-er tall taller 2.词尾是e，只加-r/st nice nicer 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把y变i再加-er happy happier happiest 4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写词尾再加-er thin thinner 其它双音节词或多音节词，在该词前面加-more：beautiful-more beautiful;不规则变化: good/well —better bad/badly —worse many/much —more little— less far —farther/further ;二、比较级的用法: 1)A+形容词比较级+than+ B Susan is happier than Jane. His brother is younger than me. Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.;2)数字+形容词比较级+than I’m two years older than you. She is a head taller than me. 3)比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……” The earth is getting warmer and warmer. China becomes more and more stronger.;4)the +比较级，the +比较级结构，表示“越……就越……” The more I study it, the more I like it. 5)which/who +is +比较级 Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin? Who is happier, you or me?;注意事项 1. 修饰比较级的词语：much, even, still, a little, far, a lot, a bit, much more 修饰原级：very, so, too, quite 2. 在比较等级中，比较的对象必须是同类事物，即人与人比较，物与物比较。 His ruler is longer than mine. 3. 要合乎逻辑：不能自己和自己比较，为避免错误用any other+单数名词。 China is larger than any other country in Asia.;4. of the two结构定冠词the要加上。“两者中较…的一个” Susan is fatter of the two girls. （误） Susan is the fatter of the two girls.（正） 苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个 5. 在含有比较级的句子中，前后的两个比较对象一定要保持相同的结构。 我认为弹钢琴比弹吉他难。 I think it is more difficult to play the piano than playing the guitar.（误） I think it is more difficult to play the piano than to play the guitar. （正）;比较级最常见的修饰语 形容词比较级前还可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit, much more来修饰。very, so, too, quite 不能修饰比较级。;单项选择 Keep on. Dont stop. The________ you climb, the________ you will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther;单项选择 Keep on. Dont stop. The________ you climb, the________ you will see. A. highest; farthest B. highly; farther C. high; far D. higher; farther 答案：D ;用所给词的适当形式填空 Could you speak ________ (loud)so that we can hear you more clearly?;用所给词的适当形式填空 Could you speak ________ (loud)so that we can hear you more clearly? 答案：more loudly;用所给词的适当形式填空