《不同海拔红花大金元烟草田间长势及产量差异性探究》-毕业论文（设计）.docVIP

精品 精品 科类 农科 编号（学号） 本科生毕业论文 不同海拔红花大金元田间长势及产量差异性探究 Research of Growth situation, Yield difference within Hongda growing at different height above sea level 指导教师： 职称：副教授 云南农业大学烟草学院 昆明 黑龙潭 650201 学 院： 烟草学院 专 业： 烟草 年级： 2007级 论文（设计）提交日期： 2011年4月 答辩日期： 2011年5月 答辩委员会主任： 教授 云南农业大学 2011年5月 不同海拔红花大金元田间长势及产量差异性探究 （云南农业大学烟草学院，云南.昆明 650201） 摘 要 本试验以曲靖市会泽县境内海拔1700米、1800米、1900米、2000米、2100米五个能代表该地区自然条件的地区，研究了不同海拔高度下烟株的田间生长势及产量产值差异，旨在为曲靖市会泽县全县的“红花大金元特色优质烟叶生产”摸索出一套科学的生产措施。结果表明：在海拔1900米、2000米、2100米的烟株高度适中，平均120cm左右，叶数19-21片，叶型长椭圆，腋芽较弱，烤后烟叶厚度适中、颜色橘黄、油份充足，中上等烟叶分别达到68.3%、89.7%、93.7%，海拔2000米的烟叶产值达38502.18元/hm2，海拔2100米中上等烟比例达93.7%，产质量均达到最优经济效益。 关键词：红花大金元；海拔高度；产量；质量 Research of Growth situation, Yield difference within Hongda growing at different height above sea level Liang Zhengwei (Tobacco Institute of Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201) ABSTRACT The field experiment aimed to filter out a set of scientific production measures for Hongda characteristic high-quality tobacco production in Huize County,qujing city.Five regions which were the most representative natural conditions in Huize County were chosen as experimental locales to research Growth situation, Yield and quality differences of Hongda. They located 1700meters,1800 meters,1900 meters,2000 meters and 2100 meters above sea level respectively.The results showed that, at1900meters,2000 meters and 2100 meters above sea level,average height of tobacco plant was about 120cm, leaf shape was long ellipsoid, and axillaries were relatively weak. Tobacco leaf showed modest thickness, abundant oil content. Rates of first and secondary class were 68.3%,89.7%,93.7% respectively. The output was ￥38502.18 /hm2 and ratios of grade A and grade B leaves were 93.7% at 2000 meters above sea level, both yield and quality had reached benefit optimal economic. Key words: Hongda; elevation; yield; q