ComparisonsInvolvingMeansPartA商务统计教学.pptVIP

Chapter 10 Comparisons Involving MeansPart A Inferences About the Difference Between Two Population Means: s 1 and s 2 Known Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: s 1 and s 2 Known Interval Estimation of m 1 – m 2 Hypothesis Tests About m 1 – m 2 End of Chapter 10Part A Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown p –Value Approach 4. Compute the p –value. The degrees of freedom for ta are: Because t = 4.003 t.005 = 2.797, the p–value .005. 5. Determine whether to reject H0. We are at least 95% confident that the miles-per-gallon (mpg) performance of M cars is greater than the miles-per-gallon performance of J cars?. p –Value Approach Because p–value a = .05, we reject H0. Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown 4. Determine the critical value and rejection rule. Critical Value Approach Hypothesis Tests About m 1 - m 2:s 1 and s 2 Unknown For a = .05 and df = 24, t.05 = 1.711 Reject H0 if t 1.711 5. Determine whether to reject H0. Because 4.003 1.711, we reject H0. We are at least 95% confident that the miles-per-gallon (mpg) performance of M cars is greater than the miles-per-gallon performance of J cars?. With a matched-sample design each sampled item provides a pair of data values. This design often leads to a smaller sampling error than the independent-sample design because variation between sampled items is eliminated as a source of sampling error. Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: Matched Samples Example: Express Deliveries Inferences About the Difference BetweenTwo Population Means: Matched Samples A Chicago-based firm has documents that must be quickly distributed to district offices throughout the U.S. The firm must decide between two delivery services, UPX (United Parcel Express) and INTEX (International Express), to transport its documents. Example: Express Deliveries Inferences About the Difference Between