广东省2017中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十四 宾.pptVIP

* 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题十四 宾语从句 （必考：每年1道，1分；单选） 中考试练 省卷6年真题(2011~2016) 1.（2016省卷45题）—I wonder____. —It will fall on a Saturday. how will National Day fall on year B. how National Day will fall this year C. what day will National Day fall on thisyear D. what day National Day will fall on thisyear D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“我想知道________。”“它在星期六到来。”在宾语从句中用陈述句语序，先排除A、C项；根据后面的答语推测问句应该是问具体在哪天。故选D。 2. (2015省卷43题）—David asked____ in China. —Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. why he can greet a lady by kissing her B. why he could greet a lady by kissingher C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D. whether he could greet a lady bykissingher D 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“大卫问在中国________。”“当然不。中国人和女士问候的时候通常握手。”宾语从句的时态应该遵循“主过从过”的原则，所以首先排除A和C；根据答语可知问句应该是：大卫问在中国他是否能通过亲吻她来问候。故选D。 3. (2014省卷44题）—Do you know____? —8,844.43 meters. It’s a popular place with mountain climbers. how high is Qomolangma B. how long is Qomolangma C. how high Qomolangma is D. how long Qomolangma is C 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你知道________？” “8844.43米。它是最受爬山者欢迎的地方。”宾语从句要注意三个方面：语序、时态、引导词。根据常识，可知问的是珠峰的高度。故选C。 4. (2013省卷39题）—Have you asked the policeman _____? —Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bank A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你已经问过警察________？”“是的，他告诉我向左拐进入主街道，它就在右边。”在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序，因此可排除B项和C项；其次根据D项的引导词when是表示时间，与答句的意思不符。故选A。 5. (2012省卷45题）—Could you tell me_____? —Certainly. In half an hour. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意“你能告诉我________ 吗？”“当然，半小时后。”宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A、C。主句中的Could为委婉客气的语气，不影响从句的时态。根据答语中的时间状语“In half an hour”，可知用一般将来时。故选B。 6. (2011省卷38题）The teacher asked us____. when did I finish my work B. why didn’t we tell him about it earlier C. what we were interested in D. w