三轴压缩下砂土本构关系的归一化特性及数值建模方法.docVIP

第27卷 增1 岩石力学与工程学报 V ol.27 Supp.1 2008年6月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering June ,2008 收稿日期:2006–12–26;修回日期:2007–05–05 作者简介:李向东(1972–,男,硕士,1994年毕业于武汉工业大学非金属专业,现任工程师,主要从事土木工程质量检测方面的教学与研究工作。E-mail :lxdlxp@126.com 三轴压缩下砂土本构关系的归一化特性及 数值建模方法 李向东1,张光永1,向平方2,王靖涛1,徐 辉1 (1. 华中科技大学 土木工程与力学学院,湖北 武汉 430074;2. 湖北省水利水电勘测设计院,湖北 武汉 430070 摘要:通过研究中密砂三轴压缩的试验曲线,发现其应力–应变关系曲线在常规围压范围内具有归一化特性。选择合适的归一化指标对砂土三轴试验数据进行归一化,以归一化的试验数据为训练样本进行神经网络训练,得到比较理想的砂土神经网络本构模型。本构模型仿真值与试验值符合较好,表明所给出的建模方法是合理的。所提出的建模方法可以在所有试验数据的基础上自动实现概率寻优,能有效降低噪声信号的干扰,并可减小试验数据的分散造成的影响。 关键词:土力学;砂土本构关系;归一化特征;神经网络;数值建模方法 中图分类号:TU 43 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000–6915(2008增1–3082–06 NORMALIZATION CHARACTERISTIC OF SANDS UNDER TRIAXIAL COMPRESSION AND NUMERICAL MODELING METHOD LI Xiangdong 1,ZHANG Guangyong 1,XIANG Pingfang 2,WANG Jingtao 1,XU Hui 1 (School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics ,Huazhong University of Science and Technology ,Wuhan ,Hubei 430074,China ;2. Hubei Institute of Water Conversation and Hydroelectric Engineering Exploration and Design ,Wuhan ,Hubei 430070,China Abstract :Study shows that there is normalization characteristic about the stress-strain curves of mediate-dense sands in the range of routine confining pressure. The triaxial test data are normalized by choosing proper normalization parameters. The neural networks are trained by regarding the normalized data as training samples ,and then the constitutive model of sand described by neural networks is obtained. The emulation value of the neural networks agrees with well ,which shows that the proposed modeling method is reasonable. It can achieve probabilistic optimization automatically based on all test data by using the modeling method ,and can reduce the interference of noise signal ,and lower the influence caused by dispersive test data. Key words :soil mechanics ;constitutive relations of sand ;normalization characteristic ;neural networks ;numerical modeling method 1 引 言 岩土本构关系是岩土介质的固有性质。建立岩土本构模型的过程,实质上是从岩土介质在试验中所表现出的力学行为来反演其内在的本构关系的规律,因此是一个反问题