粮库温湿度测量系统设计.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 粮库温湿度测量系统设计 山阳县职业教育中心 万 平 摘要：对于现代化的粮库来说，要实现科学保粮的关键之一即是对粮库中的温度和湿度进行实时监测。而为了确保测量的精度，必须进行多点测量。基于这一要求，本文采用多个数字式温湿度传感器SHT11来设计粮库温湿度测量系统，以达到简化软硬件系统设计，提高测量精度的目的。在本文中，首先介绍了SHT11的结构特点、接口电路和工作时序，接着介绍了本文所使用的微控制器AT89S52的特点及各引脚功能，然后确定采用了多个SHT11组成的温湿度测量系统的硬件设计方案和部分软件合计方案，最后基于AT89S52单片机设计了电路简洁、大大节省I/O口资源、具有现场独立显示和远距离通信功能的多点温湿度测量系统，为现代化粮库的集中管理和实现科学保粮的目标提供了条件。 关键词：SHT11，单片机，温湿度，粮库 English name:Grain temperature and humidity measurement system design ABSTRACT：The modernization of grain, to achieve food security science is one of the keys to the grain storage temperature and humidity in real-time monitoring. In order to ensure the accuracy of measurement, the need for multi-point measurements. Based on this demand, the paper adopted a number of digital temperature and humidity sensors to design SHT11 grain temperature humidity measurement system to achieve the simplification of hardware and software system design, the purpose of improving measurement accuracy. In this article, first introduced SHT11 the structural features, interface circuit and the timing, and then on the paper used by the microcontroller AT89S52 the characteristics and pin function, and then identified by a number composed of temperature and humidity SHT11 Measurement System hardware design and software together part of the programme, based on AT89S52 concise, saving I /O conecting resources and the scene revealed that an independent and long-distance communication capabilities of the multi-point temperature humidity measurement system for the modernization The centralized management of grain and grain-to achieve the goal of science has provided the conditions. KEY WORDS: SHT11, MCU, temperature and humidity, grain 1 本次课题的主要内容: 为粮库温湿度测量系统的设计，该电路的设计主要集中于该系统中温湿度检测电路的设计，该检测电路主要是基于传感器与单片机接口的实现。重点对传感器与单片机模块、显示键盘模块、单片机外围电路模块的硬件接口电路的实现以及部分软件程序进行了设计。随着传感器制造技术的发展，多种新型的传感器出现在我们面前，它们采用当前最前沿的传感器制造技术，利用先进的生产工艺制造，由着良好的适应性和较高的可靠性，而且使用方便。SHT11就是这样一种数字温湿度智能传感器。 2 本设计研究方法和观点: 2.1设