必修5unit5 first aid reading 优质课课件.pptVIP

* * * * * * First Aid for Burns Unit 5 Reading What words can you think of when you talk about burns? skin swell blister tissue char bandage type of burns nerve layer burns mildly What will you do in this case? What is the main purpose of the text? A. To tell us the causes of burns. B. To explain the three types of burns. C. To show the symptoms of burns. D. To tell us what to do if someone gets burnt. Skim the title the headings R e a d i n g The text are divided into five parts. In which order are these topics covered? Number them from 1 to 5. ____ the three types of burns ____ what to do if someone gets burned ____ the functions of skin ____ the characteristics of burns ____ how we get burns 3 5 1 4 2 Protect you against _________, _________ and ___________________________; Intensive Reading Part 1: The functions of skin There are ________ layers of skin. three The skin is the ________ organ, and also very __________. 2) Keep you ________ or ________; 3) Prevent you from __________________; 4) Give you _________________. disease largest essential poisons the sun’s harmful rays warm cool losing too much water sense of touch Scan the text for details Part 2. Causes of burns R e a d i n g H2SO4 the top layer the second layer the third layer (tissue under the skin) nerve The three layers of skin Part 3 Type of burns First degree burns Affect the top______ of the skin. Dry, red and mildly ______. _______ painful. Turn white when ______. Second degree burns Affect both the ____ the ______ layer. ________, red and swollen. Extremely painful. ________, watery surface Third degree burns Affect_____ ________ layers of the skin. Swollen; ______ can be seen. ______ or ____ pain. Black and white and _______. Part 4 Characteristics of burns 1. Types 2. Characteristics layer top second all three swollen Rough tissue Mildly Little no pressed Blisters charred A B C second degree burn first