2020年高考英语必考点全梳理专题19-阅读七选五（高效演练）（含解析）.docVIP

专题19 阅读七选五——高效演练 A You've probably heard the phrase "go outside and get some fresh air" before． Breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic．___16___． According to a new study from the World Health Organization （WHO）， nine out of every 10 people on the planet breathe polluted air every day． Polluted air can get deep inside your lungs when you breathe， causing diseases like lung cancer and heart disease． Around 7 million people die every year from breathing polluted air．___17___， mainly in Asia and Africa． Among the world's 20 most polluted cities， 14 are in India． Some of the biggest sources of air pollution include factories and vehicles． In some regions， sand and desert dust， as well as the burning of waste， also cause air pollution． ___18___． More than 40 percent of the world's population is still using woodstoves （木柴炉） or open fires to make meals and heat their homes． This creates harmful particles （颗粒） and gases indoors． ___19___． India has provided 37 million poor people with free liquified Petroleum gas （液化石油气）， while Mexico City has created cleaner vehicle standards． Maria Neira， the WHO's head of public health， said China has set a good example to the world in improving air quality． "___20___，" she said． A． More than 90 percent of these deaths happen in low-income and middle-income countries B． Although this problem is serious， the good news is that countries are taking action to fight it C．Another large source of air pollution can be found in some people's homes D． However， not everyone in the world has the chance to enjoy it E． Air pollution is a serious problem around the world F． There is a big step at the government level in China declaring war on air pollution G． People who work outdoors are more directly harmed by air pollution 本文是一篇环境类短文阅读。文章主要讲述了空气污染问题的严重性及应对措施。 【答案】D 【解析】考查上下句的连接。因为上句 Breathing fresh air can make us feel more energetic．表示：呼吸新鲜空气会让我们感觉更有活力。下文提出空气污染问题。所以后句应该表示：然而，并不是世界上每个人都有机会享受它。故选D。 【答案】A 【解析】考查上下句的连接。因为上句 Around 7 million