where引导定语从句.pptVIP

一、先行词（表示具体地点的名词）+关系副词（where）+定语从句  1. Stephen hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ___ life has developed gradually.? （2010福建卷）  A. that??????? B. where C. which??????? D. whose ??? 解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，从句中的动词develop为不及物动词,从句不缺少成分，故排除选项中的关系代词that, which, whose，选择where在从句中作状语。 ?? 2. Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, ___ they learn simple games and songs.? (2007全国卷?) A. then??????? B. there C. while??????? D. where 解析：先行词为a day-care center,表地点，选择where在从句中作地点状语。  3. ---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut ? ---You should try the barber’s ___ I go. it’s only 15.??? （2010天津卷） ?A. as??????B. which C. where???????D. that??? 从句中的go是不及物动词，从句不缺少成分，所以排除选项中的 关系代词as, which, that。the barber’s = the barber’s house 表地点，故应选择where在从句中作状语。 1. 先行词虽然是表地点的名词，但引导定语从句的关系词不一定用where。 ? New York, ___ last year is a nice old city.? （2003北京卷） A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 先行词为New York，地点名词，从句中谓语动词visit是及物动 词，用关系代词作从句的宾语成分，故应选B. which I visited。  ??? ?2. 先行词为地点名词，且在从句中作状语成分，关系词 也可以用in / at /on which替代。in用于某一空间范围， at用于平面上的某一点，有时也可以用on。 (1) The place ___ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ___ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏卷） ?A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which ?第一个空格后的定语从句不缺少成分，先行词又是地点名词 place，在从句中作状语，故可填at which或where。第二个空格 后的句子也不缺少成分，由题意可知，应用where引导表语从 句，故应选C. at which; where。 (2) Is this the house ___ shakespeare was born??? （1988全 国卷） A. at where??????? B. which ?? C. in which??????? D. at which ?先行词the house，表空间范围的地点名词，从句中不缺少成 分，应用关系副词where或in which作状语，故应选C. ? 3. 先行词为地点名词，从句中的介词有时不可省略。 The house I grew up ___ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.?? （2009江西卷） ? A. in it??????????? B. in C. in that??????????? D. in which ?the house后面i grew up这个句子是定语从句，grew up是不及物动词，而the house在从句中作宾语，显然需要加 介词，构成the house (which /