香港边坡稳定性安全系统 .pptVIP

Introduction 香港特别行政区是拥有7,000,000人口的国际性大都市。 香港是世界上最重要的金融中心之一，是世界上最多最忙的集装箱物流港口，在商务、进出口和旅游等方面在世界上占领导地位。 然而，香港特区陆地面积仅有1097平方公里，并且，城市市政发展基础设施和建筑物建设集中于大约165平方公里的陆地上。市政用地仅占总陆地面积的15%，其余85%的陆地主要是受保护的自然绿色山地和郊野公园。 因此，香港是世界上有效利用土地资源、保护自然环境、绿色城市建设的典范。 Satellite Image of Hong Kong 深圳 Western Hong Kong Island Hong Kong Island Sha Tin Low granite Cliffs on the Fan Lau peninsula, Lantau Island Double Island, Northeastern New Terriotries Urban Development and Man-Made Slopes 自50年代以来，香港经历了巨大的经济起飞和市政建设发展。市政建设主要是在20到50度的自然山坡上进行的。 因而，在山坡上进行了大量地开挖和填方工程，形成了54000多幅人造陡降削土和填土斜坡。 Introduction Introduction Excavation for Quarry Excavation for Site Formation Large reclamation platform in west Kowloon New Hong Kong Large cut slope closely adjacent Buildings Landslide Hazard 由于崎岖不平的山地、陡降的人造斜坡、高厚度的花岗岩和火山岩风化壳和夏季强暴雨等不利因素，因而滑坡灾害发生频繁。 据统计，每年大约有200至400次不同程度的滑坡。滑坡常造成人员伤亡和经济财产损失。滑坡是香港最严重的地质灾害现象。70年代，香港发生了三起特大灾难性的滑坡，此三起滑坡当场害死156人。 Landslide at Squatter Huts Banguio Villa, 1992 Kwun Long Lau Landslide, Old Masonry Retaining Walls Ten Thousand Buddhas’ Monastery, July 2, 1997 Main Parties in Slope Safety Slope Safety Technical Review Board Landslide Prevention Hong Kong Slope Safety Website 香港斜坡安全网页 .hk Design Standards and Guidances Design Standards and Guidances Design Standards and Guidances Geological Map of Hong Kong Landslide Prevention Landslide Prevention Landslide Prevention Landslide Prevention Landslide Warning System Landslide Prevention Ha Wo Che Landslide of 3 July 1997 Landslide Investigation Main Contributory Factors of Landslide Oversteep slope gradient Presence of close-spaced discontinuities in the highly decomposed granite Severe rainfall Adverse topographic setting with concentrated surface water and subsurface water flow being directed to the landslide site Design Procedures Prescriptive Measures Pre-determined, experience-based and suitably conservative modules of works prescribed to a slope or retaining wall to improve its stability or reduce the risk of