冻土地温自动监测系统的设计与实现.docVIP

第31卷第1期铁　　道　　学　　报Vol.31　No.1 2009年2月J OU RNAL OF T H E CHINA RA IL WA Y SOCIET Y February2009 文章编号:100128360(20090120059205 冻土地温自动监测系统的设计与实现 智　鹏,　冯云梅,　蒋秋华,　王　成 (中国铁道科学研究院电子计算技术研究所,北京　100081 摘　要:冻土地温自动监测系统是集GSM2R无线通信技术、信号采集技术以及计算机网络技术为一体的监测系 统。本文介绍冻土地温自动监测系统的硬软件设计和编程方法,冻土地温数据的GSM2R无线网络上传以及为 用户提供基于C/S结构的冻土地温数据管理软件的具体实现流程;解决了高采集精度、低系统功耗、电池使用寿 命长、远程无线传输及密封性和防雷电干扰等技术难题;实现了对青藏铁路冻土地温数据实时采集、存储以及无 线上传,监测人员在任何时间、能接入GSM2R的任何地点都可以自动监测到青藏铁路冻土地温数据。系统已经 成功运用在青藏铁路冻土区地温自动监测;系统同样适用于东北冻土区地温的测量,以及对冷库、各种冷藏车温 度的检测和自动控制。 关键词:GSM2R;串口通信;冻土地温;自动监测 中国分类号:TP274　　文献标志码:A Design and Implementation of Perm afrost T emperature Autom atic Monitoring System ZHI Peng,　FEN G Yun2mei,　J IAN G Qiu2hua,　WAN G Cheng (Computing Technology Research Institute,China Academy of Railway Sciences,Beijing100081,China Abstract:The Permafrost temperat ure automatic monitoring system(T TAMSis t he technology monitoring system well intergrated wit h GSM2R wireless technology,signal acquisition technology and comp uter net2 works.The detailed design and p rograming met hods of hardware and software of t he monitoring system are p resented,t he Permaf rost temperat ure data are uploaded by GSM2R wirelessly,and t he C/S based realization p rocess of data management software is p rovided for users.The high acquisition accuracy,low system power consumpation,long working life of batteries,remote wireless t ransmission,and good tight ness and lightening p rotection are realized.Wit h real2time monitoring operation,users can browse t he on2t he2spot data at any time in any places.The system has been used in Permaf rost temperat ure automatic monitoring in t he Permaf rost are2 as of t he Qinghai2Tebit Railway and t he Nort heast of China.It can also be used in various kinds of refrigerators and ref rigeration cars to monitor and cont rol t heir temperat ures automatically. K ey w ords:GSM2R;serial interface communication;permafrost temperat ure;automatic monitoring 　　系统由软硬件设计、数据中心管理软件设计以及GSM2R无线数据传输模块设计3部分组成[1],结构如图1所示。 1　冻