ACCAF4知识点总结课件.docVIP

. . Chapter1 Appeal/High Court; 不 可 以 创 立 :Crown, Magistrates, 1. 民法(civil law) 和刑法 （criminal law ）的划分 County Courts cannot create precedent. Civil law: an form of private law ， used by 3. Elements of judicial decision( 影 响 法 庭 判 决 的 因 素 ):ration decidendi 判 决 理 由 [the reason for the individuals to assert rights against other individuals Criminal law: an aspect of public law to regulate crimes decision]/Obiter dicta 附带说明 [statement made by the and to punish offenders way, not binding, but merely of persuasive authority] Issue Civil Criminal 4. 法官又可以因为那些理由拒绝先例 (disregarding judicial Who Claiman