2013高考专题 名词性从句.doc

戴氏教育集团 璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校 2013年 高三总复习 VIP 专用学案 主讲：Cleo Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it—— M. Moore - PAGE 2 - 名词性从句 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句 (Noun Clauses）。 名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 名词性从句 辨别下列名词性从句的类别： 1.How the book will sell depends on its author. 2.John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 3.The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 4.The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 5.He will talk to us about what he saw in U.S. 6.It is impossible that I go and attend the meeting. 名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：　　 连接词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, whose, which, whichever. 连接副词：when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however 主语从句 在句中起主语作用的句子叫主语从句。主语从句常出现在下面两种结构中： 1：主语从句+谓语 That she will come to our party is certain. Who cleaned the backboard is not known yet. That hell come to see us is really great. 2: It + be+ 形容词（名词词组、过去分词）+that从句。 　用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系： 　　 It + be +形容词+ that-从句（常见的这一类的形容词有：necessary,likely,unlikely,right,wrong,important,certain,clear,obvious,strange,natural等）　 It is necessary that…　有必要…… 　　 It is important that…　重要的是…… 　　 It is obvious that…　很明显…… 　 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. It is likely that there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.　 b. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句(常见的这一类过去分词有：said,told,heard,reported,decided,suggested,advised,considered,ordered,well-known,pointed out等）　　 It is believed that…　人们相信…… 　　 It is known to all that…　众所周知…… 　　 It has been decided that…　已决定…… 　　 It is said that no passengers were injured in the accident. c. It + be +名词+ that-从句 (此类名词有：a shame,a fact, a pity, an honor, a wonder, no wonder, good news等）　　 It is common knowledge that…　……是常识 　　 It is a surprise that…　令人惊奇的是…… 　　 It is a fact that…　事实是…… 　　 Its