人教版九年级英语unit8全单元课件.pptVIP

短语动词的含义 在现代英语中，动词与其他一些词构成的起动词作用的短语称作为短语动词。 短语动词的构成： 1.“动词+介词”构成的短语动词 宾语要放在介词之后。常见的有：look after, stand for, wait for, pay for, send for, take after, hear from, hear of 2.“动词=副词”都成的短语动词 如果宾语是代词，须置于动词和副词之间；如果宾语是名词，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。 第二十二页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 （1）常见的相当于及物动词的短语动词： cheer up, clean up, set up, put up, cut up, fix up, work out, give out, give away, think over, turn over, hand in, get in(收集，收割）等 （2）常见的相当于不及物动词的短语动词有： get up, start off, come back, get down, hold on, look out, get away(逃走) 3. “动词+副词+介词”构成的短语动词 宾语只能置于介词之后。常见的有： add up to, catch up with, go on with, run out of 它们相当于及物动词，后面要跟宾语 第二十三页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 4. “动词+名词+介词”构成的短语动词 常见的有：make fun of, make use of, pay attention to, take care of等 它们相当于及物动词，后面要跟宾语。 5. “be+形容词+介词”构成的动词短语 be late for, be angry with, be busy with, be short for, be good at 它们相当于及物动词，后面要跟宾语。 第二十四页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 I’ll help clean up the city parks UNIT 8 Catherina 第一页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 I’d like to help homeless people. (P60) homeless形容词，意为“无家可归的”。 e.g. Many homeless children were saved by the government. 拓展：“某些名词 + -less”构成形容词，表示否定意义，意为“无……的；不……的”，是英语中的一种构词法，这样的单词还有： hopeless careless sleepless useless 第二页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 2. …we can’t put off making a plan. (P61) put off意为“推迟”，后接名词、代词或动词-ing 形式。 put的相关短语： put away 收拾起来 e.g. The little boy put the bowl away after he finished his dinner. put down 写下，记下 e.g. Put down your name and address. put on 穿上；上演 e.g. What dress shall I put on for the party? put out 熄灭，扑灭 e.g. The firemen soon put the fire out. 第三页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 3. think up 想出 (P61) think up 意为“想出”，其同义短语为come up with e.g. Can’t you think up a better idea? 拓展：think 的常见短语 think of 想起，记起 think about 考虑 think over 仔细考虑 第四页，编辑于星期六：七点 四分。 4. Number77 High School is home to three very special young people… (P62) ①be home to (= be the home of)意为“是……的家园，是……的栖息地/发源地”。 e.g. This region is home to many species of wild flowers. ②three very special youn