绿色杜氏藻转录组分析.pdf

Hereditas (Beijing) 2015 年8 月, 37(8): 828 ―836 研究报告 绿色杜氏藻转录组分析 朱帅旗,龚一富,杭雨晴,刘浩,王何瑜 宁波大学海洋学院,宁波 315211 摘要:为了深入了解绿色杜氏藻(Dunaliella viridis)基因信息及功能、耐盐相关通路(甘油脂代谢)及关键酶,本 文首次通过Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 高通量测序技术对绿色杜氏藻转录组进行测序,利用Trinity 软件将数据组 装形成转录本,对所有转录本进行COG(Clusters of Orthologous Groups) 、GO(Gene Ontology)和KEGG(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes)分类和功能注释、Pathway 注释以及蛋白编码区(Opening reading fragment , ORF) 的预测,并对甘油脂代谢通路关键酶基因进行了分析。转录组测序共获得81 593 个转录本,其中ORF 共 有77 117 条,约占所有转录本的94.50% 。COG 分类结果表明,16 569 条转录本被分为24 个类别。GO 分类结 果表明,76 436 条转录本被注释。在所有注释分类中,生物学过程转录本数量最多,为30 678 条,占总转录 本数的40.14% 。KEGG 分析结果表明,317 个标准途径中包含26 428 条转录本,含转录本最多的类别是代谢, 为 9949 条(37.65%) 。与代谢有关的途径为 131 条,占所有注释途径的 41.32% 。在甘油脂代谢通路中仅发现 1 条关键酶转录本(二羟丙酮激酶) ,该酶可能与绿色杜氏藻耐盐胁迫中甘油的合成有较大关系。本研究进一步完 善了绿色杜氏藻的基因信息,为绿色杜氏藻代谢途径研究奠定了坚实的基础。 关键词:绿色杜氏藻;转录组;注释;分类;甘油 Transcriptome analysis of Dunaliella viridis Shuaiqi Zhu, Yifu Gong, Yuqing Hang, Hao Liu , Heyu Wang School of Marine Sciences, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China Abstract: In order to understand the gene information, function, haloduric pathway (glycerolipid metabolism) and related key genes for Dunaliella viridis , we used Illumina HiSeqTM 2000 high-throughput sequencing technology to sequence its transcriptome. Trinity soft was used to assemble the data to form transcripts. Based on the Clusters of Orthologous Groups (COG), Gene Ontology (GO ) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG ) data- bases, we carried out functional annotation and classification, pathway annotation, and the opening reading fragment (ORF) sequence prediction of transcripts. The key genes in the glycerolipid metabolism were analyzed. The results suggested that 81 593 transcripts were found, and 77 117 ORF sequences were predicted, accounting for 94.50% of all transcripts. COG classification results showed that 16

文档评论(0)

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档