《翻译概述》-精选课件(公开).pptVIP

翻译理论与实践Translation: Theory Practice 文化与翻译教研室 第一章 翻译概述 第二章 确定词义，表达得体 第三章 翻译常用的八种技巧 第四章 专有名词和其它一些名词的翻译 第五章 英汉声色词互译 第六章 书名和标题的翻译 第七章 Idioms与熟语的翻译 第一章 翻译概述 什么是翻译？（Definition） 翻译的起源？（Origins） 翻译的标准？（Principles of Translation） 中西翻译史？（History） 什么是翻译？（Definition） 张培基 Eugene A. Nida 钟述孔Zhong Shukong Catford J. C. 张培基 翻译的定义：翻译是运用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的思维内容准确而完整地重新表达出来的语言活动。 Eugene A. Nida Translation consists in reproducing in the receptor language the closest natural equivalent of the source language, first in terms of meaning and secondly in terms of style. –By Eugene A. Nida Zhong Shukong 钟述孔 Translation, essentially, is the faithful representation, in one language, of what is written or said in another language. 曾做过周恩来翻译 J. C. Catford Translation is the “the replacement of textual material in one language (SL) by equivalent textual material in another language (TL)” (J. C. Catford, 1965:20). Peter Newmark Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in one language by the same message and/or statement in another language. (Translating) is rendering the meaning of a text into another language in the way the author intended the text. Peter Newmark ...translation is first a science, which entails the knowledge and verification of the facts and the language that describes them-here, what is wrong, mistakes of truth, can be identified; secondly, it is a skill, which calls for appropriate language and acceptable usage; thirdly, an art, which distinguishes good from undistinguished writing and is the creative, the intuitive, sometimes the inspired, level of the translation; lastly, a matter of taste, where argument ceases, preferences are expressed, and the variety of meritorious translation is the reflection of individual differences. Guo Moruo 翻译是一种创造性的工作，好的翻译等于创作，甚至还可能超过创作。（郭沫若） Translation is creative work. Good translation is as good as writing and may be even better than it. Guo Zhuzhang It is