矩阵分析 引文 第一讲.pptVIP

* * * * * * Basic concepts: vector space, subspace, span, linear combination, linearly independent, linear dependent, basis, dimension, vector norm, inner product. Important principles: *A span is a subspace. *Zero vector is l.d. to all vectors; *Subset of a l.i. set is l.i.; *L.i. vectors can be added to form a basis; *Every basis has the same number of vectors; *Each vector has a unique basis-representation; *Every inner product has the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. * Every inner product can be used to define a vector norm; * Every vector norm is a continuous function; *All