《年产150万吨大庆渣油催化裂化反-再系统工艺设计计算》-毕业设计(论文).docVIP

辽宁石油化工大学毕业设计(论文)用纸 PAGE PAGE 7 摘 要 本设计以大庆蜡油和渣油的混合油为原料，对150万吨/年大庆渣油催化裂化反-再系统工艺进行了设计计算。 该混合油氢碳比高，重金属含量低，是较好的催化裂化原料。根据该油的特点以及市场对汽油的需求情况，设计采用汽油加工方案。由于要求渣油催化裂化的焦碳产率低，且对再生剂含碳量要求很低，所以采用两段再生形式。采用提升管反应器和较先进的进料雾化技术、提升管出口快速分离技术以及高温短接触技术。设计进行了燃烧计算，反应系统、再生系统的热平衡计算，对再生器、提升管反应器、反应沉降器、汽提段、辅助燃烧室的机构尺寸和旋风分离器进行了设计计算，对两器的压力平衡进行计算。设计根据催化裂化的基本理论和工艺计算方法，借鉴现有工业装置的操作数据，得到的能够满足工艺要求的设计结果。 关键词：催化裂化，方案，设计计算 ABSTRACT Reaction and regeneration system technology of a 150wt/a RFCC processing DAQING stencil and residue feedstock has been designed and calculated in this paper. The mixture has higher H/C ratio and lower content of heavy metals, is good feedstock for RFCC. According to characters of it and market demand, a gasoline fuels scheme is adopted in design. A two state regeneration was adopted because lower coke was produced and lower content of regenerated catalyst. Riser reactor, atomization of feedstock, dry gas lifting technology, fast separation technology of riser, high temperature and short contact time technology were adopted. Coke burning calculation and thermal equilibrium calculation of reactor and regeneration system were carried. The structure size of regenerator, riser reactor, stripping stage, auxiliary combustion chamber, cyclone separator were designed and calculated. The pressure equilibrium between reactor and regenerator was calculated. According to base theory of FCC and method of technological calculation and operation data of FCC unit, design results met the FCC technology demand. Key words：FCC，method，design calculation 目 录 1综述………………………………………………………………………………… 7 1.1前言……………………………………………………………………………… 7 1.2催化裂化面临的问题…………………………………………………………… 7 1.3国外催化裂化技术的现状及发展……………………………………………… 8 1.3.1 渣油催化裂化(RFCC) 工艺……………………………………………………8 1.3.2 多产烯烃的FCC工艺技术…………………………………………………… 9 1.3.3 LCO改质———MAK工艺…………………………………………………… 10 1.3.4 轻烃预提升技术………………………………………………………………10 1.3.5 提升管反应苛刻度控制技术…………………………………………………11 1.3.6 催化剂循环增强技术CCET……………………………………………………11 1.4我国催化裂化技术的现状及发展……………………………………………… 12 1.4.1 渣