2012届高考英语二轮复习（湖南版）课件：第7讲 主谓一致.ppt

* * 第7讲 主谓一致 * * 1. One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ______ black people. (2011·湖南卷26) A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 【解析】选A。分数及百分比后接名词的谓语动词由名词的单复数来决定。名词为单数谓语动词就用单数；名词为复数，谓语动词则用复数。a/the majority of(大多数)后接复数谓语动词用复数。 * * 2. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ______ saved for other purposes. (2011·安徽卷27) A. is B. are C. was D. were 【解析】选D。the rest of ＋n.后的谓语动词单复数由名词单复数而定。此句中which指代raw materials(原材料)。根据前后句的时态一致性可知要用一般过去时。进行含义。 * * 考点1.代词作主语 Nothing but stamps and envelopes ______ for sale. A. are B. is C. are left D. remain 【解析】选B。nothing作主语表单数概念，谓语动词用单数。but后的名词不影响谓语动词的单复数。 主谓一致的原则：形式一致；内容一致；就近一致。 * * 1. 由each, either, neither, one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing等指代单数名词的不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 2．主语是who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest等时，谓语动词的形式须依据具体情况而定。 3. such, the same 起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指定的内容来决定单复数。 * * 考点2.名词作主语 Apples of this kind ______ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】选B。n. ＋ of this kind后的谓语动词由名词单复数来定。sell well 畅销，用主动表被动。 * * 1. 主语是board, family, class, team, group, crowd, audience, company, crew, committee, enemy, government, party等名词，如果作为整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为其中一个一个的成员，谓语动词用复数形式。 2. 主语是时间、距离、价格、度量衡单位等名词或短语，不论它们是单数还是复数，谓语动词一般用单数形式。 3. 主语是news, politics, physics, plastics, mathematics等名词时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 4. 主语若是书名、剧名、报纸杂志名称或国家、单位名称时，即使名词是复数形式，谓语动词也只能用单数形式。 * * 5. 主语是clothes, compasses, goods, glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, gloves等名词时，谓语动词常用复数形式。 6. 主语是kind of, type of, pair of, a