四级长对话听力技巧及练习.pptVIP

听力长对话的听前技巧分析 听力长对话是四级考试中的一大难点,它篇幅长、信息量大,因此做这部分题时,技巧的运用就显得很有必要。本期我们分析听力长对话的应试技巧,希望对考生有所帮助,尽可能多抓分。 一、分析选项,把握方向。 命题人设置选项的依据是自己所出的问题,因此每个选项都是有意义的。如果我们去掉选项的枝叶,提取它们的共同点,就会得到题目的大意,听时便会省力省时。例如: Q:Where did she get the idea for the Harry Potter books? A) She doesn’t really know where they originated. B) She mainly drew on stories of ancient saints. C) They popped out of her childhood dreams. D) They grew out of her long hours of thinking. 分析这四个选项,勾出每一项的主干:S(主语)、V(谓语动词)和O(宾语),可以得到:选项A) she, (doesn’t)know, where they originated；选项B) she , drew on, stories；选项C) they, popped out of, child-hood dreams；选项D) they, grew out of, thinking。根据theystories和dreams或者thinking等可以感觉选项是关于stories的灵感来源。在听了对话内容和题目后,考生会发现问题与我们的猜测大体一致。 二、听重点,抓关键,悟语气。 1. topic sentence 是关键。英文对话有个特点——总分结构:回答者总是先说general idea,然后再讲detail,或者exact explanation,因此注意首句,抓topic,将会减轻很多听力负担。例如: W: That’s more expensive than gold. Is it really worth that much? M: I’m sure it is. Industries depend on our government agency to monitor the accuracy of scales so that when they buy and sell their products there is one standard. Think of the drug industry ... Q: What does the man probably think about the cost of the new weight? A) It is a small amount to pay for so much precious metal. B) It is difficult to judge the value of such an object. C) It is reasonable for an object with such an important function. D) It is too high for such a light weight. 此题选C)。此段系节选,对话讲述记者电话采访官员,谈论购买新标准秤的意义:新标准秤由于选用材料质量更高,故购价不菲。但是截取的这段话中,有效信息就是一句很明白的话I’m sure it is(我认为它值得)。联系上下文,这句话很明显地表明了此段话的general idea,紧接着进一步解释。抓住这句topic sentence就会很轻松地选出正确答案C)。 . key words 是重点。key words 主要指S(主语)、O(宾语)和V(谓语动词),抓住它们,是对付长句和结构复杂句的有效方法,有助于我们了解细节。例如: W: But if the astronomers didn’t see the planets through a telescope, how did they find them? M: By a very indirect method. Umm, the astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this is caused by