备战2020英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练.docVIP

备战2020英语短文填空之杂糅型填空专项训练 【解题指导】 在短文填空中还有一种比较特殊的填空题型，填空的要求比较复杂，有的是给出首字母，有的是给出汉语提示，有的则是给出音标，当然还有的是给出备选单词，当然更多的是根据上下文以及语境自由填空，这样的短文填空可以称之为杂糅型填空。 不过，万变不离其宗，无论哪种出题形式，最重要的一点是通读短文，充分理解短文的意思，然后查找学习过的固定搭配关系，并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，确定词性，然后根据需要在题目所给出的提示中寻找匹配的答案。 其次在选定单词时，要仔细斟酌，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确。比如：①名词，要考虑是否要把它变成复数或“所有格”形式，是否需要变成形容词；②动词，要有意识地去考虑时态和语态的变化以及非谓语动词形式的变化(动词不定式-to do，现在分词-doing，过去分词-done，固定搭配enjoy doing sth./ used to do sth./ have sth. done…)；③形容词和副词填空，要主动去判定是否需要变成比较级或高级，还有它们之间的相互转换以及形容词变名词也需考虑；④代词，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法；⑤数词，则要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及分数的用法。 另外在做完之后要认真读一遍，检查所填写的单词是否与文章要求相符，文章是否通顺，前后是否呼应，有无句型结构及语法错误。 【真题演练】 Passage 1（2019黄冈） Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my exchange program in France. I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. They go out of their way____1_____(make) me feel at home. The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age ____2____ is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has___3____(improve)! Im very comfortable speaking French now. ___4____I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t worry me as it used to. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. ____5____ you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. For example, you shouldn’t put your bread on your plate. You___6___ ( suppose) to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You shouldn’t eat_____7_____( something) with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. Another thing is that it is very____8____(polite) to say youre full. If you dont want any more food, you should just say, “It was delicious.” Also, you shouldnt put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m____9____( gradual) getting used to it. I don’t fi