2020版高考英语新素养突破江苏专用冲刺提分题型专练：专题一　单项填空.docxVIP

专题一　单项填空 题组一　词汇辨析　　　　 　　　　　　 1.(2019江苏苏北七市二模)We have already discussed this plan 　　　 so next we should spare no effort to carry it out. ? A.at length B.at random C.at ease D.at best 答案　A　句意:我们已经详细地讨论了这个计划,所以下一步我们应该不遗余力地去实施它。本题考查介词短语辨析。at length详尽地;at random随意地;at ease自在地,舒适地;at best充其量。根据句意可知选A项。 2.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)—Shall we go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight? —　　　 suits you fine.? A.Whatever B.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever 答案　B　句意:——我们7点还是8点去看表演?——都行,只要你方便。本题考查代词。根据句子结构可知,suits you fine缺少主语,whenever和wherever都是副词,不能作主语,排除C、D两项;问句是要在7点和8点之中作出选择,whatever没有范围,whichever可以表示选择的范围,故选B项。 3.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)The maple trees turn a brilliant red in autumn, adding another 　　　 to the colors in the harvest season.? A.theme B.version C.category D.dimension 答案　D　句意:秋天枫树变成了鲜红色,在收获季节里又增添了一种色彩。本题考查名词词义辨析。theme主题;version版本;category种类;dimension维度,方面。故选D项。 4.(2019江苏南通、泰州七市第一次调研)To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) 　　　 amount of effort.? A.modest B.miserable C.optional D.tremendous 答案　D　句意:为了在他的科学研究中取得突破,这个科学家一直在付出巨大的努力。本题考查形容词词义辨析。modest不太大的,些许的;miserable痛苦的;optional可选择的;tremendous巨大的。故选D项。 5.(2019江苏泰州一模)The autobiography Becoming by Michelle Obama, 　　　 about her life in the White House, sold well once on the market.? A.definitely B.essentially C.initially D.accurately 答案　B　句意:米歇尔·奥巴马的自传《成为》一上市就很热销,内容基本上是关于她在白宫的生活。本题考查副词词义辨析。definitely肯定地;essentially本质上,基本上;initially最初;accurately准确地。故选B项。 6.(2019江苏苏锡常镇教情调查二)Wild applause 　　　 when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.? A.made out B.broke out C.let out D.worked out 答案　B　句意:当等待的人群听到这位流行音乐歌星来到他们社区的公告时,现场爆发出热烈的掌声。本题考查动词短语辨析。make out理解,辨认出;break out爆发;let out 发出;work out解决,计算出,锻炼身体。故选B项。 7.(2019江苏南京、盐城三模)I’d never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly 　　　 that he probably wasn’t.? A.agreed B.reported C.explained D.decided 答案　D　句意:以前我从来不想知道他是不是对儿童友好。看了一眼后,我立马确定他可能不是的。本题考查动词词