第 6 章 参数估计.pptVIP

* * Data facts or information that is relevant or appropriate to a decision maker Population the totality of objects under consideration Sample a portion of the population that is selected for analysis Parameter a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the population Statistic a summary measure (e.g., mean) that is computed to describe a characteristic of the sample * * * 两个总体比例之差的估计 (例) 解: 已知 n1=500 ，n2=400， p1=45%， p2=32%， 1-? =95%， z?/2=1.96 ?1-? 2置信度为95%的置信区间为: 城市与农村收视率差值的置信区间为6.68%~19.32%. 两个总体方差比的区间估计 两个总体方差比的区间估计 1. 比较两个总体的方差比 2.