《中考英语短文填空》.pptVIP

中考英语短文填空 Blank fillings in a passage 题型分析 给出一篇难易适中的短文，中间去掉几个单词，让考生根据上下文填上所缺的单词。 可以说是完形填空的变体，但比完形填空更难。它没有选项的提示，只是文章内容的暗示，如果没有读懂短文的意思，就无法做这种题。 这种题型考查的是考生的整体阅读能力、基础语法的运用能力和书面表述能力，特别是单词和短语的拼写能力。 短文的题材很多，有故事，科普小品，风土人情，人物，文化，体育等，一般以故事性题材为主，少科普性，否则会更难。 考查的内容也相当广泛，但常以动词（同义词区别及形式），介词，形容词（副词）的级，名词的数，习惯用语的搭配，连词（含引导词）等为主。 技巧指导 1. 第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。(Read through) 2. 第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。例如：“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。(Fill in the blanks) 3. 第三遍复查答案。将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答案是否最为合理，形式是否正确等等。(Check) 近三年中考短文填空词性分析 动词 名词 形容词 副词 代词 介词 连 词 2012年短文填空 2 2 1 1 1 1 2013年短文填空 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2014年短文填空 2 1 2 1 1 1 Think carefully！ What kind of words is needed for this blank? 动词 (V原形，三单，过去式，-ing，V-pp.) 名词 (n单数，复数) 形容词 (adj.原级，比较级，最高级) 副词 (adv.) 代词 (pron.人称代词主/宾格，形物代，名物代，反身代词) 介词/连词 (prep./conj.基本用法，固定搭配) 注意拼写正确！大小写！ 2014 重庆 Holding doors open for people behind you, picking up litter, thanking people … these acts of kindness seem very ___78___ . But students at James Middle School know that such small acts make the world a better place. Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week __79__ March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the activity. Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is __80__ by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also __81__ great changes in her class. Before that, she always needed to ask her ___82___ to push the chairs in or turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by __83___. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to