牛津深圳版英语八上Unit 2《Numbers》（Grammar）课件.pptVIP

Homework 1. Make some sentences using numbers. (at least 10) 2. Finish the exercises in Learning English. 3. Preview Speaking on page 26. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 八年级 上册 Unit 2 Numbers Grammar To learn cardinal and ordinal numbers, and instructions about numbers. Objectives 1. The number of students in our class is 54. 2. I’d like one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard,… 3. It is worth three hundred. 4. The little boy was born in 11 Dec. 2008. 5. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012. 6. Who is the woman, the second in the second line? 一、基数词的用法 基数词表示数量的多少，常用来谈论数目、时间等，如：eleven miles, nine o’clock等。其构成规则为： ① 0-12 为基本单词；13-19为个位基数词后面加-teen，特殊的有thirteen, fifteen, eighteen ；整十的基数词（除10外）在对应的一位数基数词后面加-ty，特殊的有twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, eighty 。 ② “几十几” 的十位数与个位数之间要用连字符“-”，如：23→twenty-three。 ③ 三位数须在百位数和十位数（若无十位数则和个位数）之间用and连接。如：439→four hundred and thirty-nine, 704→seven hundred and four。 ④ 当hundred, thousand, million, billion等词前面有具体数词修饰时，必须用单数。如：eighty-three thousand, six hundred and ninety-one。 1. 基数词在句中主要用作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语，例如： Thirty of them are Party members. (主语) — How many would you like? — Three, please. (作宾语) The nine boys are from Tianjin. (定语) The number is ten. (表语) We four will go with you. (同位语) 2. 表示“……十”的数词的复数形式可用来表示人的岁数或年代，例如： He is in his early thirties. He died still in his forties. This took place in 1930s. 3. 表示时刻用基数词。如： We get up at six. 表示“几点几分”可直接用基数词。如： seven fifteen, eleven thirty, nine twenty 表示“几点几分”，还可用介词past，一般在半小时以内。如： ten past ten, a quarter past nine, half past twelve 表示“几点差几分”，用介词to，一般在差半小时以内。如： twenty to nine, five to eight, a quarter to ten 二、序数词的用法 ★序数词表示数目的顺序，常用来谈论日期、楼层、位置等，如：on 10th May等。 其构成规则为： ① “ 第一” 、“ 第二” 、“ 第三” 比较特殊，分别为：first, second, third。 ② “ 第四” 至“ 第十九” 一般在对应的基数词后面加-th构成，特殊的有fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。 ③ 整十（除10外）序数词的构成方法是将基数词词尾的y 变为ie ，再加-th，如：twentieth, fortieth。 ④ 两位或两位以上的基数词变成序数词时，仅将个位数变成序数词即可，如：t