光伏并网发电及无功补偿的统一控制.docVIP

2005年9月 第20卷第9期 电 工 技 术 学 报 TRANSACTIONS OF CHINA ELECTROTECHNICAL SOCIETY Vol.20 No.9 Sep. 2005 光伏并网发电及无功补偿的统一控制 汪海宁 苏建徽 张国荣 茆美琴 丁 明 （教育部光伏系统工程研究中心合肥工业大学能源研究所 合肥 230009） 摘要 针对常规光伏并网发电系统逆变主电路的结构特点，提出了将无功功率补偿与光伏并网发电相结合的新型控制方案，使光伏并网发电系统在向电网提供有功电能的同时也能够提供电网所需的无功电能，从而简化系统结构，提高供电能力，并节省设备投资。文中详细分析了系统控制结构、瞬时无功检测、并网电流的合成及并网电流的跟踪控制方法。系统以DSP数字信号处理器为基础，在30kVA光伏并网功率调节器实验样机中成功地实现了光伏并网发电和无功功率补偿的统一控制。 关键词：光伏并网 无功补偿 电流跟踪 中图分类号：TK514 Unitive Control of PV Grid Connected Generation and Reactive Compensation Wang Haining Su Jianhui Zhang Guorong Mao Meiqin Ding Ming (Research Center of Photovoltaic System Engineering of Ministry of Education Hefei University of Technology Hefei 230009 China ) Abstract For the characteristics of the inverter main circuits normally used in photovoltaic grid-connected systems, a novel control strategy is proposed, in which photovoltaic grid connected generation is combined with reactive power compensation. The photovoltaic grid-connected system can provide not only active power but also reactive power needed by reactive loads and saves the investment of the equipment. The control algorithm of reactive power applies the concept of the instantaneous p-q power theory and the converter DC source, which is supplied by solar array, is tracked by searching the maximum power point (MPP). Combination of grid-connected current and current tracking are also discussed. The proposed control method of current is analyzed in abc coordinate. The uniformed control of reactive power compensation and photovoltaic grid-connected generation has been implemented in the prototype of 30kVA photovoltaic grid-connected power conditioner based on digital signal processor (DSP) successfully. Keywords：Photovoltaic grid connected, reactive power compensation, current tracking 的无功电能一般由电网提供或由专用的无功补偿设备提供。对于城市复杂的供电网络，在其供电和输送能力较强时，负载的无功功率对电网供电质量影响不会很大，但在电网的末梢，特别是远离电网的边缘地区，负载的无功电流会对电网供电电压产生较大影响，进而影响共用该电网传输线上的其他用户。为增强电网末梢的供电能力，在供电负载附近建立大型光伏并网发电系统可以有效的改善供电质量和供电能力，但如果光伏并网发电系统只提供有功电能，则负载的无功电流可