没有幻灯片标题-哈尔滨工程大学物理实验教学中心教学文案.pptVIP

Determining the Velocity of Sound and Using the Oscilloscope ;1.Purpose: Understand the relationship between the sound speed and the air state parameters Understand the function of the piezoelectricity transducer. Understand deeply the theory of standing waves and vibrating interfering Mastering the using of the oscilloscope. Mastering a method of measuring sound speed.;2.Principle: (1) sound speed in theory is expressed as (1) In the formula (1), T0=273.15 K，t is condition temperature, formula (1) can be used to calculate the sound speed in air. (2) the theory of sound speed measuring By the relationship between speed v frequency f and wavelength λ: v=fλ (2) so when we measure out f and λ , we can calculate v by formula (2). The instruments are showed in Fig.1.; The transducer S1 is used to emit sound wave . The transducer S2 is used to receive sound wave. When the standing wave appears, the sound wave received by S2 is strongest, and the phenomena can be displaced by the oscilloscope. A standing wave pattern is an interference phenomenon. It is formed as the result of the perfectly timed interference of two waves passing through the same medium. A standing wave pattern is not actually a wave; rather it is the pattern resulting from the presence of two waves of the same frequency with different directions of travel within the same medium.; The positioning of the nodes and antinodes in a standing wave pattern can be explained by focusing on the interference of the two waves. The nodes are produced at locations where destructive interference occurs. For instance, nodes form at locations where a crest of one wave meets a trough of a second wave; or a half-crest of one wave meets a half-trough of a second wave; or a quart