植物对不同污染水体的净化作用研究终-毕业设计(论文).docVIP

苏州科技学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE I 植物对不同污染水体的净化作用研究 摘 要 通过模拟池塘浮床养殖水芹对四种污染水体的净化作用的实验，研究比江苏省Ⅲ级污水排放标准氮过量20%，，磷过量20%，氮磷都过量20%以校园池塘河水为对照的四种不同污染水体中水芹植株根系活力、硝酸还原酶活性，以及硝态氮、总磷含量的变化，来观察水芹在不同污染水体中的生长状况。实验结果表明：水芹在一个月内植株内的氮磷含量都有明显上升(p0.01)，说明水芹对氮和磷都有一定的富集作用。通过测定四种不同污染水体中总氮、总磷、亚硝酸盐和氨氮含量的变化情况，比较水芹对四种污染水体的净化效果。实验结果表明，在四周内不同水体中的氮、磷含量都有所下降,其中总氮含量下降明显(p0.01),而总磷含量下降不明显。本研究的的结论是：水芹对富营养化水体有一定的净化作用，且对氮、磷都过量的水体净化效果最明显，为实际浮床养殖提供理论依据和理论支持。 关键词 水芹；污染水体；氮；磷；富集作用；水体净化 The Effect of Purifing of Plant on The Different polluted Water Abstract Through the experimental study of simulated pond floating bed farming cress purification of four kinds of polluted water bodies ,Comparing with the national effluent discharge standards respectively eutrophication of the river .excess 20 % of nitrogen , excess 20% of nitrogen phosphorus and phosphorus are excessive 20% the four different polluted water bodies.Cress plant root activity, nitrate reductase activity, nitrate nitrogen, total phosphorus content changes, to observe the growth of cress in different polluted water .The experimental results show that : cress plants within four weeks of nitrogen and phosphorus contents has significantly increased,and the cress of nitrogen and phosphorus have a certain degree of enrichment .The experiments also compare four different polluted water of total nitrogen , total phosphorus , nitrite and ammonia nitrogen content of the changes to verify cress which contaminated water purification by the best .The experimental results show that nitrogen and phosphorus content of different water bodies within four weeks have declined .This study demonstrates that : cress eutrophic water purification , the most obvious effect on the nitrogen and phosphorus in excess water purification .Provide a theoretical basis for the actual floating bed farming and theoretical support . Keywords Oenanthe javanica (Blume);Polluted water bodiesDC;Nitrogen;Phosp-horus;Enrichment;Water purification