原创力文档- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
15
Planar Antenna Technology
for mm-Wave Automotive Radar, Sensing,
and Communications
Joerg Schoebel and Pablo Herrero Braunschweig University of Technology
Germany
1. Introduction
Planar antennas are common components in sensing applications due to their low cost, low profile and simple integration with systems. They can be used commonly at frequencies as high as 77 GHz and above, for example in automotive sensing. Also, new ultra-wideband communication systems operating around 60 GHz will heavily rely on planar antennas due to their unique properties. One special advantage of planar elements is that they can easily form array structures combining very simple elements, like microstrip patches. Also phased and conformal arrays can be built. Due to all these characteristics, planar antennas are very good candidates for building front ends for mm-wave applications in radar, sensing or communications.
For some applications, which are either established today or which will become commercial in a few years, general requirements can be given. In addition to automotive radar, this mainly applies to 60 GHz ultra-broadband wireless indoor communications. Microwave imaging at 94 GHz and above is still much under research, as well as other sensing applications in the millimeter-wave region above 100 GHz. Prominent frequency bands are in the 122 and 140 GHz range1.
Typical antenna requirements are multi-beam or scanning capability, high gain up to 30..36 dBi and moderate to low sidelobes. In monopulse radar systems, the sidelobes may be included in the angle determination scheme, then the sidelobe level requirements are rather relaxed.
Loss is generally an important issue. Comparing a planar approach to a commercially available dielectric lens, the planar antenna exhibits significantly higher losses, especially if the beamforming device is included. The antenna efficiency of 77 GHz planar array columns is roughly 50%. These losses are caused by dielectric losses and conductor
文档评论（0）