《论语》英译对比.pptVIP

一、译者介绍 二、译文对比 三、总结 许渊冲译本 采用了异化加意译的翻译手法，并不强调字词间的对应，而注重孔子思想核心的呈现。 许的翻译既注重孔子思想的呈现，又注重形式与文采方面的美，所以他的译文有两大特点：一是并未严格遵循原文句式，译句行文流畅、文笔优美；二是不拘泥于细节，以意译的形式展现核心。 《论语》英译本对比 辜鸿铭1898年翻译《论语》 1857.7.18-1928.4.30，字汤生，号立诚，祖籍福建省同安县，生于南洋英属马来西亚槟榔屿。学博中西，号称“清末怪杰”，精通英、法、德、拉丁、希腊、马来亚等9种语言，获13个博士学位，是满清时代精通西洋科学、语言兼及东方华学的中国第一人 生在南洋：马来西亚的槟城 学在西洋：留学英法 娶妻东洋：有一个日本老婆，在日本有崇高的威望 仕在北洋：早年为两江总督张之洞幕僚，晚年在北洋政府外交部任职 教在北大：1915年在北京大学任教授，主讲英国文学 许渊冲2005年翻译《论语》 1921年生于江西南昌，1938年考入西南联合大学，1958年开始把毛泽东诗词译成英法文，被誉为“诗译英法唯一人”，1983年起在北京大学任教。 2014年8月2日许渊冲荣获国际翻译界最高奖项之一的“北极光”杰出文学翻译奖 ，系首位获此殊荣亚洲翻译家。 子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知，而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 辜译：“Confucius remarked, it is indeed a pleasure to acquire knowledge and, as you go on acquiring, to put into practicewhat you have acquired. A greater pleasure still it is when friends of congenial minds come from afar to see your attainments. But he is a truly a wise and good man who feels no discomposure even when he is not noticed of man. 许译：“Is it not a delight, said the Master, to acquire knowledge and put it into practice? Is it not a pleasure to meet friends coming from afar? Is he not an intelligentleman, who is careless alike ofbeing known or unknown? 辜译意译较多，未保留原文句式结构 许译保留了原文句式结构，但个人认为Master 不如Confucius 子曰：“《诗》三百，一言以蔽之，曰：‘思无邪’。 辜译：Confucius remarked, “The Book of Ballads,Songs and Psalms contains three hundred pieces. The moral of them all may be summed up in one sentence‘Have no evil thought’ 许译：There are three hundred poems in the Book of Poetry, said the Master. In a word, there is nothing improper. 辜译加注较多，许译的思无邪理解有误 子曰：“温故而知新，可以为师矣。 辜译：Confucius remarked, “If a man will constantly go over what he has acquired and keep continually adding to it new acquirements, he may become a teacher of men. 许译：One who can learn something new while reviewing what he has learned, said the Master,is fit to be a teacher. 辜译意思清楚，许译简洁 子曰：“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。 辜译：Confucius remarked,“Study without thinking is labour lost. Thinking without study is perilous. 许译：To learn without thinking, said the ma