现实主义欧洲文学史讲课教案.pptVIP

Realism in the 19th century;Realism ;;;;;Representative figures;French Literature;Stendhal;Charateristics of his works ;;Honoré de Balzac (1799-1850) ;Characteristics of his writings;;characterization;The Human Comedy;Gustave Flaubert福楼拜 (1821-1880) ;Characteristics of his works;;Madame Bovary;;;When Emma is nearly fully recovered, she and Charles attend the opera, which reawakens重新唤起 Emmas passions, and she meets Léon again. They begin an affair. While Charles believes that she is taking piano lessons, Emma travels to the city each week to meet Léon, always in the same room of the same hotel, which they call it their home. Later, Léon grows bored with Emmas emotional excesses过度, and Emma feels him unsatisfactory. Meanwhile, Emma, out of vanity虚荣心, purchases increasing amounts of luxury items on credit and her debts mount quickly. ;; criticism批评 ;;Naturalism ;;;Maupassant莫泊桑;His works reflect a grim冷酷的 and pessimistic悲观的 world in which human activity is futile无用的 and ultimately最后的 meaningless in a universe devoid全无的缺乏的 of evidence of a merciful仁慈的 God. While he admired the courage and generosity慷慨的大方的 of spirit of certain individuals, although they almost never belonged to the middle or upper classes, he usually depicted the human spirit as defeated by darker instincts直觉本能. E.g. “Boule de suif”;English Literature;Victorian Era (1837—1901)维多利亚时代;;Charles Dickens (1812-1870) ?;significance;Major Works;The Bronte Sisters勃朗特 ;;George Eliot 艾略特;William Thackeray (1811-63) ;;Thomas Hardy (1840-1928); most popular novels;Characteristics of his works;;;Russian Literature;Gogol (1809-1852) 果戈理;Turgenev (1818-1883)屠格涅夫;;Dostoyevsky (1821-1881);Major works ;Tolstoy托尔斯泰 (1828-1910) ;Major works;Anton Chekhov契诃夫 (1860-1904);;;Famous works ;Other writers ;Henrik Ibsen易卜生 (1828-1906) ;Characteristics of his plays;A Dolls House《玩偶之家》;;;;;;theme;Questions;;;