欧盟教槽料和断奶料配方设计思路.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * 补喂人工乳 (20% DM)在哺乳期提高日增重 + 31 % 200 220 240 260 280 300 母乳 母乳+人工乳 出生-10天 出生-20天 10-20天 (Dunshea et al. 1997 APSA VI) + 14 % g day-1 * 补饲奶粉可以提高日增重！ 母乳 母乳+人工乳 仔猪 280 455 育肥 296 487 全期 288 471 Zijlstra et.al(1996) * 丹麦的变化 断奶日龄 回归到28-35天 原因 管理有效性难以100%保证 仔猪健康难以保证 没有任何抗生素的使用 也有猪道主义的考虑 * 断奶期 应激!! 采食量下降 胃内pH值升高 绒毛表面积减少 免疫力弱 结肠底物增加 致病菌爆炸式增长 排泄物中致病菌 致病菌入口 肠道感染 下痢 饲料通过快 * 免疫系统(schothorst lelystad) 周龄 Immun Status 断奶时 主动 Immunity 被动 Immunity * 关爱母猪！ 欧盟 怀孕母猪日粮：0.8% 高质量脂肪 2% 乳糖 建议：5%喜利康试用 * 结论 高质量的教槽料与断奶料 是非常必要的!!! 到猪场去！ * 谢 谢 !! 姜劲峰 手机 137 0123 3364 电邮：jiangjinfeng@ 袁国伟 电话: 0991 5812577 8912914 传真: 0991 5812577 电邮: yuanguowei008@ * * * * * In most circumstances, the factor most limiting weanling performance is limited feed intake and more precisely energy intake. Producers who achieve a high level of feed intake are able to realize the best overall performance in the nursery. Feed intake is heavily influenced by diet digestibility. Seemingly small reductions in digestibility can have a proportionally large impact on performance by reducing voluntary feed intake. As a consequence, only feedstuffs with known high digestibility should be utilized in diets fed to early weaned pigs. * * The high amino acid requirement of the early weaned pig necessitates the feeding of multiple protein sources. Most diets fed to early weaned pigs contain some combination of skim milk, spray dried porcine plasma, whey protein concentrate, fish meal, spray dried blood meal, soyabean meal, and further processed soy products (soy concentrate or isolate). * * * * * * * * * In general, coconut oil, butter fat and lard have been well utilized, soybean and maize oil have given satisfactory results and tallow has given the poorest performance *