人教版M-UGrammar现在分词与过去分词-(公开课件).pptVIP

分词 分词要点 分词的形式 现在分词与过去分词的区别 分词的句法功能: 表语、补语、定语、状语 分词的形式 形式 主动 被动 一般式 完成式 现在分词 doing being done doing/ being done having done/ having been done 过去分词 done done 否定形式 not doing not being done/ not done not doing not having done/ not having been done 现在分词和过去分词的区别 现在分词： 主动 进行 The news is exciting. The boy coming with us is Li Hua. I saw him talking with a foreigner. Feeling tired, the boy soon fell asleep . 过去分词： 被动 完成 I’m excited at the news. The boy introduced to us is Li Hua. I’ve never heard the song sung before. Born into a poor family, he had only two years of school education. 现在分词和过去分词的区别 The book written by him is good. The book being written by him is good. The book to be written by him is sure to be good. The boy writing a book is good. The boy having written many books is good. Being questioned by a police officer at the moment, he could not come to attend to you. Questioned by a police officer if he was the real owner of the car, he felt quite depressed. 一、分词的句法功能 分词可以在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。 二、分词作表语的情况 现在分词作表语常表示主语的性质或所具有的特征，含有“令人……”的意思；过去分词常表示被动或主语所处的状态，含有“感到……”的意思。 分词作表语的情况 The book is rather boring. The day was so charming! It feels refreshing to take a bath after work. The door remained locked. He looked quite disappointed. He is not interested in research work. 分词作表语的情况 excite interest please tire disappoint surprise move encourage frighten puzzle discourage 三、分词作定语的情况 现在分词作定语 现在分词作定语表示正在发生的动作或经常性的动作，而且是主动的。 The sleeping child is my niece. When we got to the burning building, it was too late. They lived in a house facing the south. 三、分词作定语的情况 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语表示发生在谓语动词之前的动作或没有一定时间性的动作，通常是被动的。 I have his written promise. They are problems left over by history. He is a man loved by all. 三、分词作定语的情况 3. 分词作定语的位置 单个的分词作定语时，一般放在所修饰词的前面；如果是分词短语，则放在所修饰词的后面。 It is the most exciting news. We met a group of children returning from school. There appeared a woman dressed in green. 三、分词作定语的情况 4. 注