ch11_补偿性需求曲线.pptVIP

Chapter 11Appendix Derivation of the Formula for Excess Burden of a Unit Tax Solving for DQ Step 1: Some Definitions T = PG – PN DPG = PG – P* DPN = PN – P* Solving for DQ Step 2: Elasticity comes into play ED =(DQ/Q*)/(DPG/P*) =(DQ/Q*) × (P*/DPG) =(DQ/Q*) × [P*/(PG – P*)] ? ES =(DQ/Q*)/(DPN/P*) =(DQ/Q*) × (P*/DPN) = (DQ/Q*) × [P*/(PN – P*)] Solving for DQ Step 3: Solving for PG ED = (DQ/Q*) × [P*/(PG – P*)]? (PG – P*) = (DQ/Q*) × (P*/ED)? PG = (DQ/Q*) × (P*/ED) + P* Solving for DQ Step 4: Solving for PN ES = (DQ/Q*) × (P*/(PN – P*)? (PN – P*) = (DQ/Q*) × (P