现在完成时ppt精品课程.ppt

Present Perfect Tense Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： 1.两个句子都表示过去发生的事； 2.现在完成时强调过去和现在的联系，不能和具体的时间状语连用； 3.一般过去时强调过去发生的事或状态,没有说明与现在的关系，它与表示过去的具体时间连用。（last, ago, yesterday, etc. ） 现在完成时不能与表示过去的时间状语连用，常与之连用的时间状语有： before, by now (so far), once, twice…, just, recently yet(否/疑), already(肯), ever, never, all one’s life , in /during/over the past /last 5 years, Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tome ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years. 用法二： E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go to die become a borrow Leave/ move buy open join start/begin finish/ end catch a cold get up get to know get out close wake up go to sleep become interested in 重点句型: It is/ has been+段时间+since从句  段时间+has passed+ since从句 eg. 他死了两年了： He died two years ago. He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died. 这本书我借了一个月了。 Exercises Tom 在哪儿？ 他去书店买书了。 我在北京待了5年了。 Jack 去过上海两次了 1.When （特殊疑问词“什么时候”）不用于现在完成时。因为它是对动作所发生的时间提问的，而现在完成时的动作却是过去所发生的。 e.g -- Where is Tom? -- He has gone to the zoo? -- When did he go? -- He went there this morning. 1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑问句） 2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) have they been here? 3、The old man _________ last year. He