九年级英语全册 Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to语法归纳与练习课件 人教新目标版.pptVIP

* 单元语法归纳与练习 1.定语从句的含义 在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词,叫 先行词。从句放在所修饰词(即先行词)之后,由关系代词that,which,who(宾格 whom,所有格whose)和关系副词where,when,why等引导。 定语从句 2.初中阶段我们主要接触到关系代词,它们的用法如下表: 关系代词 用法 在从句中的作用 that 指人或物 作主语或宾语(可省略) which 指物(可与that互换) 作主语或宾语(可省略) who 指人(可与that互换) 作主语或宾语(可省略) whom 指人 是who的宾格,作宾语(可省略) whose 指人或物 是who的所有格,作后面名词的 定语。 3.注意问题 (1)关系代词在句中作主语时,谓语动词单复数应与先行词的单复数一致。如: Tom is one of the that from the USA. Tom is the only that from the USA. 【口诀助记】 关系词,引定从,它们用法须分清。 that可作主与宾,指人指物都能行。 which用来指代物,主语宾语都可充。 who和whom来指人,作主作宾不相同。 whose一词作用大,表人表物都能用。 boys are boy is (2)关系代词只用that不用which的有: ①先行词是不定代词 all,everything,nothing,anything,much,little,few 等时。 ②先行词被all,every,any,no,little,much等修饰时。 ③先行词被序数词及形容词最高级修饰时。 ④先行词被 the only,the very,the last,the same 修饰时。 ⑤先行词中既有人又有物时。 (3)当介词放在关系代词前时,用which而不用that。 Is this the village in which you spent your childhood? 这就是你在那里度过童年时代的那个村庄吗? Ⅰ.用who,whose,which,whom或that填空 1.A clock is a machine　 tells people the time.? 2.The panda is a kind of animal 　can be found only in China.? 3.April 1st is the day 　 　is called Fool’s Day in the West.? 4.Where is the woman 　 　watch was stolen yesterday?? 5.The woman 　 　you visited last week is a famous writer.? that/which that/which which/that whose who/whom/that Ⅱ.单项选择 ( )6.According to a survey,people 　 　　 are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily. (2017广东)? A.which B.whom C.whose D.who ( )7.—What kind of movies do you prefer? —I prefer the movies 　　　 me something to think about. (2017潍坊)? A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives ( )8.—Why are you so worried? —I’ve lost the watch 　　　 my dad bought me on my birthday. (2017随州)? A.what B.who C.whose D.which D A D ( )9.This is the best book 　　　I have