英语听音辨形.pptx

英语听音辨形;48个英语音标表;元音;/?:/ ball /b?:l/; store /st?:(r)/; /u/ look /luk/; good/gud/; /u:/　 food /fu:d/; cool/ku:l/; /?/ love /l?v/; some /s?m/; /?:(r)/ girl /g?:(r)l/; nurse/n?:(r)s/; /? / about /?baut/; of /?v/; ;/ei/ May /mei/; hey /hei/; /?? / clothes /kl??ez/; hello /h?l??/; /ai/ hi /hai/; fine /fain/; /au/ hour /au?(r)/; sound /saund/ /?? / boy /b??/; annoy /?n??/; /?? / here /h??(r)/;dear /d??(r)/; ; /e? / pair /pe?(r)/;pear /pe?(r)/; /?? / sure /???(r)/;tour/t??(r)/;;辅音;/z/ zero; zoo; /?/ shoe;short; /?/ pleasure;measure; /?h/ habit;hat; /?r/? radio;rice; /ts/ sports;tests; /dz/ sounds;bands; ;辅音中的三个鼻音 /m/ map; meet; /n/? name; need; /?/? thanks /θ??ks/;long /l??/; 半元音 /?j/ your/j?r/ / w/ we /wi:/ 边音 /l/ like; look;;英语单词拼读规则;o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go home no 在闭音节中 [?] clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读音例词 a [?] China another breakfast [i] orange village cabbage e [e] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin i [?]/[i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o [?] second tonight somebody welcome [?u] also zero photo u [?] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January ;动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[?]音，也可以读作[i]音。 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 a在[w]音后面 [?] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 -ar [α:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面 [?:] warm quarter towards -or or在[w]音后面 [?:] forty morning short [?:] word worker worse -er ;-ir ;-ur ;[?:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。 例如： carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节